Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states. ...
Who first governed the Northwest Territory?
The celebrated revolutionary war general Arthur St. Clair established the first territorial government on 15 July 1788. Because of increased migration, Congress in 1800 divided the Northwest Territory for administrative purposes and designated the western portion as the territory of Indiana.
How was the Northwest Territory established?
Northwest Territory, U.S. territory created by Congress in 1787 encompassing the region lying west of Pennsylvania, north of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River, and south of the Great Lakes. ... Land policy and territorial government were established by the Northwest Ordinances of 1785 and 1787.
Why did Congress enact the Northwest Ordinances?
Northwest Ordinances, also called Ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787, several ordinances enacted by the U.S. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the Northwest Territory —i.e., that part of the American frontier lying west of ...
How did a state become a state in the Northwest Territory?
On July 13, 1787, the Confederation Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance . It also established a form of government and specified how the various parts of the Northwest Territory could become states. ...
What was the solution to the Northwest Territory?
At the time of its creation, the territory included all the land west of Pennsylvania, northwest of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River below the Great Lakes , and what later became known as the Boundary Waters. The region was ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Paris of 1783.
Why was the Northwest Territory so important?
An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, 1787. ... Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories .
What states came out of the Northwest Territory?
These lands were generally referred to as the Northwest Territory and included the current states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota .
What was the Northwest Territory bounded by?
The Continental Congress passed an ordinance in 1787 designating the land bounded by the Ohio River, Mississippi River, the Great Lakes, and Pennsylvania as the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Ordinance established the basis for United States government and settlement in the region.
What was the conflict in the Northwest Territory?
The Northwest Indian War (1785–1795), also known as the Ohio War, Little Turtle’s War, and by other names , was a war between the United States (along with its Native Chickasaw and Choctaw allies) and the Northwestern Confederacy (a confederation of numerous other Native American tribes), with support from the British, ...
What 4 Things did the Northwest Ordinance do?
The following three principal provisions were ordained in the document: (1) a division of the Northwest Territory into “not less than three nor more than five States”; (2) a three-stage method for admitting a new state to the Union —with a congressionally appointed governor, secretary, and three judges to rule in the ...
How was slavery mentioned in the Northwest Ordinance quizlet?
The land north and west of the Ohio river. IN 1787 Congress passed the Northwest Land Ordinance that let new territories be admitted to the United states. ... It banned slavery making the Ohio River the boundary between free and slave regions.
What was a major long lasting effect of the Northwest Ordinance?
What was the long term effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? Territories eventually became states .
What four things did a territory have to do in order to become a state?
As the first step toward statehood, each territory had to appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges . Second, as soon as there were five thousand male residents in the territory, they could elect a legislature and a delegate to Congress.
How a territory becomes a state?
In most cases, the organized government of a territory made known the sentiment of its population in favor of statehood, usually by referendum. ... Upon acceptance of that constitution, by the people of the territory and then by Congress, Congress would adopt by simple majority vote a joint resolution granting statehood.
What stages did a territory go through to become a state?
- 1st step. Congress appoints a governor, a secretary, and three judges to rule over a certain territory.
- 2nd step. Once 5000 free adult males are in a territory, that territory can elect a legislature and send a non voting delegate to congress.
- 3rd step. ...
- 4th step.
