Finally the two major ethical issues that are of considerable concern are the autonomy of the donor and recipient and the utility of the procedure . The transplant team must inform the donor of all the risks. The recipient must also accept that the donor is placing himself at great risk.
Is organ donation an ethical issue?
Brain death and cadaveric organ donation for transplantation present many challenges to society and even to the medical community; therefore, an ethical and legal framework is mandatory . Social values, death taboo, ignorance and procrastination are often issues that can influence the act of organ donation.
What are the ethical issues involved in organ transplants?
Major ethical concerns about organ donation by living related donors focus on the possibility of undue influence and emotional pressure and coercion . By contrast, the living unrelated donor lacks genetic ties to the recipient.
What are the issues with organ donation?
Immediate, surgery-related risks of organ donation include pain, infection, hernia, bleeding, blood clots, wound complications and, in rare cases, death . Long-term follow-up information on living-organ donors is limited, and studies are ongoing.
What ethical and practical challenges are involved with the issue of organ donation?
Some of the critical ethical issues that require aggressive interference are organ trafficking, payments for organs , and the delicate balance in live donations between the benefit to the recipient and the possible harm to the donor and others.
Why you should not donate organs?
The most common reasons cited for not wanting to donate organs were mistrust (of doctors, hospitals, and the organ allocation system), a belief in a black market for organs in the United States, and deservingness issues (that one’s organs would go to someone who brought on his or her own illness, or who could be a “bad ...
What ethical issues are involved in transplanting a human organ into an animal?
Ethical issues concerning xenotransplantation include animal rights, allocation of resources, and distributive justice . In addition to obtaining consent for xenotransplants from individual patients, consent is also necessary from the populace, given the public health risks.
What is the dead donor rule?
The “dead-donor rule” requires patients to be declared dead before the removal of life-sustaining organs for transplantation . The concept of brain death was developed, in part, to allow patients with devastating neurologic injury to be declared dead before the occurrence of cardiopulmonary arrest.
Do organ donors feel pain?
Deceased donors do not feel any pain during organ recovery . Most major religious groups support organ and tissue donations.
What religions do not support organ donation?
Jehovah’s Witnesses are often assumed to be opposed to donation because of their belief against blood transfusion. However, this merely means that all blood must be removed from the organs and tissues before being transplanted.
What are the disadvantages of organ transplant?
Cons. Organ donation is major surgery. All surgery comes with risks such as bleeding, infection, blood clots, allergic reactions, or damage to nearby organs and tissues . Although you will have anesthesia during the surgery as a living donor, you can have pain while you recover.
Which organ Cannot transplant?
If the whole heart cannot be transplanted, heart valves can still be donated.
Can I donate my heart while still alive?
The heart must be donated by someone who is brain-dead but is still on life support . The donor heart must be in normal condition without disease and must be matched as closely as possible to your blood and /or tissue type to reduce the chance that your body will reject it.
What is the organ donor problem in utilitarian ethics?
A utilitarian would argue that organ donations save lives because when citizens continue to donate their organs , more lives are spared.
Is it moral to take the organ of a dying baby?
Organs may now be donated by anencephalic babies after death , but at that point the organs have deteriorated and cannot be used. ... The committee concluded that it is ethically permissible to consider the anencephalic neonate as a potential organ donor, although still alive under the current definition of death.
Why you shouldn’t donate your body to science?
The biggest drawback of donating your body is that your family cannot have a service with the body present . You can have a memorial service without a viewing. In some cases, the funeral home will allow for immediate family to have a closed viewing, much like an identification viewing.
