Portugal , the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa.
Who were the first Europeans to explore the southern coast of Africa?
The first Europeans to enter Southern Africa were the Portuguese , who from the 15th century edged their way around the African coast in the hope of outflanking Islam, finding a sea route to the riches of India, and discovering additional sources of food.
What countries sent explorers along the coast of Africa?
The first explorations by Europeans trying to find a sea route to Asia were along the Atlantic, or west, coast of Africa. In the early 1400s, Prince Henry of Portugal , known as Henry the Navigator, sent ships south along the African coast looking for a way around the continent.
Who explored southern Africa?
Portuguese explorer Prince Henry , known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies.
Which European countries sent explorers?
Portugal and Spain
Spain got most of the Americas while Portugal got Brazil, India, and Asia. Spain sent over conquistadors to explore the Americas and to conquer the peoples there.
Who were the most famous European explorers of Africa?
- Richard Francis Burton. One of Britain's most iconic and individualistic explorers, Richard Francis Burton was a true polymath. ...
- John Hanning Speke. ...
- David Livingstone. ...
- Henry Morton Stanley. ...
- Heinrich Barth. ...
- Frederick Russell Burnham. ...
- Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza. ...
- Mungo Park.
Which product did Portuguese explorers bring back from Africa to Europe?
He returned to Portugal in June 1501. Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and enslaved Africans. They also found a sea route to India.
What was Africa original name?
In Kemetic History of Afrika, Dr cheikh Anah Diop writes, “The ancient name of Africa was Alkebulan . Alkebu-lan “mother of mankind” or “garden of Eden”.” Alkebulan is the oldest and the only word of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Khart-Haddans (Carthagenians), and Ethiopians.
What were the 3 main reasons for European imperialism in Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social . It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
Who first colonized Africa?
By 1900 much of Africa had been colonized by seven European powers —Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems.
Who is the most famous African?
- 1 – Aliko Dangote.
- 2 – Elon Musk.
- 3 – Koos Bekker.
- 4 – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
- 5 – Trevor Noah.
- 6 – Tidjane Thiam.
- 7 – Davido.
- 8 – Enoch Adeboye.
Who is the first white person to arrive in South Africa?
The first white settlement in South Africa occurred on the Cape under the control of the Dutch East India company. The foothold established by Jan van Riebeck following his arrival with three ships on 6th April 1652 was usually taken in Afrikaner accounts to be the start of the ‘history' of South Africa.
Why are they called Boers?
The term Boer, derived from the Afrikaans word for farmer, was used to describe the people in southern Africa who traced their ancestry to Dutch, German and French Huguenot settlers who arrived in the Cape of Good Hope from 1652 .
What were the first five European countries that sent explorers during the age of exploration?
- First, European countries were seeking new trade routes to distant trading partners in the Far East, including: China, India and Japan. ...
- The Age of Exploration is considered to have occurred mostly with four European nations, which included: Portugal, Spain, France and England.
Who found India?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
What was a major cause of European exploration?
There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory . They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. Also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, Christianity.
