The Archaic period saw developments in Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare, and culture . It also laid the groundwork for the classical period, both politically and culturally. During this time, the Greek alphabet developed, and the earliest surviving Greek literature
What events happened to begin the Archaic period?
The Greek Archaic Period (c. 800- 479 BCE) started from what can only be termed uncertainty , and ended with the Persians being ejected from Greece for good after the battles of Plataea and Mykale in 479 BCE.
What happened in the Archaic period?
The archaic period began with a massive increase in the Greek population and of significant changes that rendered the Greek world at the end of the 8th century entirely unrecognisable from its beginning. ... The archaic period saw developments in Greek politics, economics, international relations, warfare and culture .
What is the Archaic period known for?
Archaic period, in history and archaeology, the earliest phases of a culture; the term is most frequently used by art historians to denote the period of artistic development in Greece from about 650 to 480 bc , the date of the Persian sack of Athens.
What was unique about the Archaic period?
The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies supported through the exploitation of nuts, seeds, and shellfish . As its ending is defined by the adoption of sedentary farming, this date can vary significantly across the Americas.
What are the four periods of Native American history?
The history of American Indians before European contact is broadly divided into three major periods: the Paleo-Indian period, the Archaic period (8000–1000 b.c.), and the Woodland period (1000 b.c.–1600 a.d.).
What did the Archaic people invent?
Few Archaic people lived beyond the age of 40. People during the Archaic era created many new technologies. One major innovation was the process of grinding stones into desirable shape , such as tools and ornaments. These items included weights for fishing nets, axes, pipes, and even large stone cooking bowls.
What did the pottery look like during Archaic period?
The pottery produced in Archaic and Classical Greece included at first black-figure pottery , yet other styles emerged such as red-figure pottery and the white ground technique. Styles such as West Slope Ware were characteristic of the subsequent Hellenistic period, which saw vase painting’s decline.
What food did the archaic use?
Archaic people hunted animals that are familiar to us today, including deer, elk, and bighorn sheep. People also ate smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents. Archaic people ate many different kinds of wild plant foods, including greens (leaves), seeds, nuts, and fruits .
What statues became important during Archaic period?
In the Archaic Period the most important sculptural form was the kouros (See for example Biton and Kleobis).
What are archaic traditions?
The primary characteristic of Archaic cultures is a change in subsistence and lifestyle ; their Paleo-Indian predecessors were highly nomadic, specialized hunters and gatherers who relied on a few species of wild plants and game, but Archaic peoples lived in larger groups, were sedentary for part of the year, and ...
Does Hellenistic mean Greek life?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “ to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks .”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once ...
How long did the classical period last?
The dates of the classical period in Western music are generally accepted as being between about 1750 and 1820 .
How did archaic people live?
The Archaic people that called the Texas Panhandle home lived in an environment that was rich in various plants and animals . These people were active gatherers of various types of plant materials: seeds, roots, berries, and anything else that was edible.
What was life like in the Archaic period and when does it end?
During the Archaic period, the environment gradually became warmer and drier . Many species of animals that had lived during the Ice Age became extinct, including mammoths, mastodons, and ancient bison. As a result, people living throughout North America had to adapt to new conditions.
How old is late Archaic?
It is divided into three sub-periods: Early (10,000 to 8,000 years ago), Middle (8,000 to 5,000 years ago), and Late Archaic ( 5,000 to 3,000 years ago ).
