Short answer is A: Mussolini seized power in Italy with support of the Blackshirts , while military leaders took control of Japan and conscripted men over twenty years old.
What caused the rise of fascism in Italy?
The rise of fascism in Italy began during World War I , when Benito Mussolini and other radicals formed a political group (called a fasci) supporting the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. The first meeting of Mussolini’s Fasci of Revolutionary Action was held on January 24, 1915.
How did militarism and fascism affect Japan?
How did militarism and fascism affect Japan, Italy, and Spain in the 1930s? It turned those countries’ governments into totalitarian regimes. The causes for the rise of militarism and fascism were Japan’s quest to get more material resources for their island nation . ... The League had no actual power to punish the nations.
How did militarism affect Italy?
The Italian government spent more on the war than it had in the previous 50 years. The war debt, food shortages, bad harvests and significant inflationary increases effectively bankrupted the country, with an estimated half a million civilians dying.
What caused fascism to rise after ww1?
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership . In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. ... Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany.
What were the effects of the rise of militarism in Japan?
The notion that expansion through military conquest would solve Japan’s economic problems gained currency during the Great Depression of the 1930s . It was argued that the rapid growth of Japan’s population—which stood at close to 65 million in 1930—necessitated large food imports.
What reasons led to the rise of fascism in Italy quizlet?
- Italy’s war experience, economic problems, political instability, fear of communism. ...
- Treaty of London (1915) ...
- Number of Italian war dead after WW1. ...
- Number of Italians injured after WW1. ...
- ‘Won the war but lost the peace’ ...
- Treaty of Versailles (1919) ...
- Istria, S.Tyrol and Trentina.
Which best explains why fascism emerged in Italy in the 1920s?
centralized under the military. Which best explains why fascism emerged in Italy in the 1920s? The country adopted fascism to solve severe economic problems . ... Mussolini seized power in Italy with support of the Blackshirts, while military leaders took control of Japan and conscripted men over twenty years old.
When did fascism end in Italy?
| Kingdom of Italy Regno d’Italia | • Fall of Fascism 25 July 1943 | Area | 1938 (including colonies) 3,798,000 km 2 (1,466,000 sq mi) | Population |
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Why was Italy so weak in ww2?
Italy was economically weak, primarily due to the lack of domestic raw material resources . Italy had very limited coal reserves and no domestic oil.
Why did Italy switch sides in ww2?
After a series of military failures, in July of 1943 Mussolini gave control of the Italian forces to the King , Victor Emmanuel III, who dismissed and imprisoned him. The new government began negotiations with the Allies. ... By October Italy was on the side of the Allies.
Who were the three allies in WWII?
In World War II, the three great Allied powers— Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union —formed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. But the alliance partners did not share common political aims, and did not always agree on how the war should be fought.
How did World War I and its aftermath contribute to the rise of fascism in Europe in the 1920s?
The aftermath of World War I caused a plethora of economic and social problems for the defeated countries . The fascists were able to seize power because they claimed they could fix these issues. ... In Germany, fascism appealed to the same nationalistic values and desire for security that spurred Italy to take to it.
How did WWI lead to WWII?
the start of WWII. WWI was a very big cause of WWII. WWI led to depressions in Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, and many more places which in turn caused powerful people to rise in many differtent countries. These countries in which a person of power rose each had some part in the start of WWII.
What was the relationship between militarism and nationalism in Japan?
Nationalism was linked with an imperialist foreign policy as Japan took over other Asian territories in pursuit of its nationalist goals. Nationalism in Japan also became linked with militarism because Japanese expansion was dependent on the military taking action and making political decisions.
Why was Japan so aggressive in the 1930s?
Motivations. Facing the problem of insufficient natural resources and following the ambition to become a major global power, the Japanese Empire began aggressive expansion in the 1930s. ... This caused the Japanese to proceed with plans to take the Dutch East Indies , an oil-rich territory.
