Salmon was a major source of food, along with other fish such as trout, halibut and herring, followed by acorns, hundreds of different plants, marine mammals (whales, otters, seals), bears, beavers, lynx, deer, and small game like rabbits and hares.
What did the Tillamook tribe hunt?
The Tillamook were generally classified as a hunting and gathering people whose subsistence depended on the harvesting of wild plants, fish, and animal foods . Plant foods included a variety of berries and camas. Fish, particularly chinook salmon, coho salmon, and chum salmon, were an important part of the diet.
What did the Tillamook eat?
Instead, they subsisted largely on fish, berries, and other wild plants native to the area . Their main source of food came from salmon, which during the spring and summer literally jumped out of the river on their way to spawning grounds into the eager hands of the Tillamook.
What did the Tillamook tribe believe in?
Religion Tillamooks attempted to gain power from spirits , whom they believed were more active and closer to humans in winter. Shamans renewed their power in January or February by sponsoring a ceremony that included singing a power song and dispensing food and presents to guests.
What did the Pacific coast people eat?
For all the groups of the Pacific Coast, the ocean was the major source of food, providing salmon, halibut and other fishes, shellfish, smelt, crabs, seaweed, and whale . Shellfish like clams, oysters and mussels would be gathered by women, or by the slaves of the higher ranking individuals.
Why is it called Tillamook?
In its early years, the town of Tillamook, the first community to be settled in the county, bore the unofficial names Lincoln and Hoquarton, the latter believed to be an Indian name meaning “the landing.” Its name was eventually changed to Tillamook, an Indian word meaning “the many peoples of the Nehelim .” William ...
What language did the Tillamook speak?
In the case of the Tillamook Nation, which includes the Nehalem and Nestucca tribes, the primary language spoken was Salish . “The men spoke Salish,” said Beach, “but the women tended to be bilingual or trilingual, because they were from somewhere else.”
Does the Tillamook tribe still exist?
Today. Some Nekelim people are enrolled in either the federally recognized Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon or the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. Other Nehalem are part of the unrecognized Clatsop Nehalem Confederated Tribes.
What happened to the Chinook tribe?
After President George W. Bush was elected , his new political appointees reviewed the Chinook materials. In 2002, in a highly unusual action, they revoked the recognition of the Chinook and of two other tribes also approved by the previous administration.
What is the Chinook tribe known for?
Chinook, North American Indians of the Northwest Coast who spoke Chinookan languages and traditionally lived in what are now Washington and Oregon, from the mouth of the Columbia River to The Dalles. The Chinook were famous as traders , with connections stretching as far as the Great Plains.
Who spoke the Tillamook language?
Tillamook is an extinct Salishan language, formerly spoken by the Tillamook people in northwestern Oregon , United States. The last fluent speaker was Minnie Scovell who died in 1972.
Where is Tillamook Dairy located?
The vast majority (more than 90 percent) of Tillamook Cheeses are made at our cheesemaking factories in Tillamook and Boardman, Oregon . A few of our other cheeses are made by industry partners outside of Oregon who have the appropriate equipment and expertise for those specific flavors.
What was the Pacific Northwest Indians culture?
Northwest Native Americans were generally peaceful, though raids between villages were not uncommon. The Northwest Economy was based on abundant natural resources, especially fish and wood. The people were atypically wealth-conscious, with a highly stratified Society and a distinctive Culture.
What types of homes did the California coast American Indians live in?
The Indians of the California-Intermountain Culture lived in circular homes of arched poles covered with brush and mat . This type of home was used for a short time when the Indians were hunting. This type of home was called a wickiup or thatch home.
What is the difference between a longhouse and a plank house?
The main difference is that longhouses are much, much larger than wigwams . Longhouses could be 200 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 20 feet high. Inside the longhouse, raised platforms created a second story, which was used for sleeping space. Mats and wood screens divided the longhouse into separate rooms.
