The Equal Pay Act of 1963, amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, protects against wage discrimination based on sex . The Equal Pay Act (EPA) protects both men and women.
What happened to the Equal Pay Act?
The Equal Pay Act 1970 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibited any less favourable treatment between men and women in terms of pay and conditions of employment ; it was based on the EPA. The Equal Pay Act 1970 has now been mostly superseded by Part 5, chapter 3, of the Equality Act 2010.
Why did the Equal Pay Act of 1963 Fail?
Today, June 10, 2011, marks 48 years since President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law. ... The law has been weakened by loopholes, inadequate remedies, and adverse court rulings , resulting in protection that is far less effective than Congress originally intended.
When did Equal Pay become a problem?
It wasn’t until the passage of the Equal Pay Act on June 10, 1963 (effective June 11, 1964) that it became illegal to pay women lower rates for the same job strictly on the basis of their sex.
Is the Equal Pay Act enforced?
Enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) , the law applies to employers with 20 or more employees and to federal government, interstate agencies, employment agencies and labor unions.
What are the exceptions to the Equal Pay Act?
The Equal Pay Act (EPA) provides that employers must provide equal pay between employees for equal work—work that requires “equal skill, effort, and responsibility” and is performed under “similar working conditions.”3 The EPA provides four exceptions to this general rule, where pay disparities are made pursuant to: (1 ...
What is the law on equal pay for equal work?
Under the Fair Work Act , the Fair Work Commission can make an equal remuneration order, which requires certain employees be given equal remuneration for work of equal or comparable value. An application for an equal remuneration order can be made by: ... a union representing an employee. the Sex Discrimination Commissioner ...
Can you sue for unfair pay?
Sue (file a lawsuit against) your employer for pay discrimination. Under the federal Equal Pay Act and the California Fair Pay Act, you can go straight to court . You are not required to first file a charge with a government agency.
What was the significance of the Equal Pay Act quizlet?
the equal pay act prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men and women in the same establishment who perform jobs that require substantially equal skill, education, effort and responsibility under similar working conditions.
Why is the Equal Pay Act important?
The EPA was passed by Congress in 1963 to prohibit employers from paying higher wages to employees in substantially equal jobs on the basis of sex .
Why did the Equal Pay Act start?
Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), landmark U.S. legislation mandating equal pay for equal work, in a measure to end gender-based disparity . ... Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law. It was enacted as an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which regulates minimum wages, overtime, and child labour.
Is it illegal to pay different wages for the same job?
You are entitled to the same pay as anyone doing the same or broadly similar job, or a job of equal value, regardless of gender. There are strict time limits on when you can lodge a claim. If your employer is not treating you equally, they are breaking the law.
How far back can an equal pay claim go?
If a worker successfully brings an Equal Pay claim they can recover: Back pay, i.e. the difference between what the worker received and what their comparator received. The maximum period for which back pay can be awarded is six years , but in some cases awards of back pay can go back further.
Can you sue for equal pay?
The Equal Pay Act (Labor Code section 1197.5) – You may file a lawsuit under the Equal Pay Act if you file within two years after the cause of action occurs (or within three years if it is determined to be a “willful” violation).
What happens if you don’t follow the Equal Pay Act?
Overview. If you don’t provide equal pay for equal work then an employee may make a claim , which is usually dealt with by an employment tribunal. It may be possible to resolve any issues through an internal grievance procedure before it reaches that stage.
Who enforces the Equal Pay Act of 1963?
Approved June 10, 1963, 12 m. [In the following excerpts from the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, authority given to the Secretary of Labor is exercised by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission for purposes of enforcing the Equal Pay Act of 1963.]
