Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time. This damage can cause wastes to build up in your body.
What are the 5 stages of CKD?
- Stage 1 with normal or high GFR (GFR > 90 mL/min)
- Stage 2 Mild CKD (GFR = 60-89 mL/min)
- Stage 3A Moderate CKD (GFR = 45-59 mL/min)
- Stage 3B Moderate CKD (GFR = 30-44 mL/min)
- Stage 4 Severe CKD (GFR = 15-29 mL/min)
- Stage 5 End Stage CKD (GFR <15 mL/min)
What is the medical term for CKD?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. To read more about kidney function, see How Your Kidneys Work. CKD is also known as chronic renal disease.
What is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease?
Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Your health care provider will look at your health history and may do tests to find out why you have kidney disease.
How long can you live with chronic kidney disease?
How long can you live with stage 5 CKD? If you choose to start dialysis treatment, stage 5 kidney disease life expectancy is five to 10 years on average , though “many patients have lived well on dialysis for 20 or even 30 years,” according to the National Kidney Foundation (NKF).
Does CKD go away?
Chronic kidney disease usually does not go away . Kidney disease can be treated. The earlier you know you have it, the better your chances of receiving effective treatment. Blood and urine tests are used to check for kidney disease.
Is 30 percent kidney function bad?
An eGFR between 15 and 30 means your kidneys are moderately or severely damaged and are not working as they should . Stage 4 kidney disease should be taken very seriously – it is the last stage before kidney failure. At Stage 4 kidney disease, many people have symptoms such as: Swelling in your hands and feet.
How do you confirm CKD?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be diagnosed with blood and urine tests . In many cases, CKD is only found when a routine blood or urine test you have for another problem shows that your kidneys may not be working normally.
Does CKD affect both kidneys?
Kidney disease usually affects both kidneys . If the kidneys' ability to filter the blood is seriously damaged by disease, wastes and excess fluid may build up in the body.
Does CKD always lead to kidney failure?
CKD only progresses to kidney failure in around 1 in 50 people with the condition. If you have CKD, even if it's mild, you're at an increased risk of developing other serious problems, such as cardiovascular disease.
Is drinking water at night bad for kidneys?
Given the quantity of blood that filters through your kidneys on an hourly basis, those few extra cups are as insignificant to your kidneys as barnacles are to a battleship. So the best time to drink water is not at night . It's when you are thirsty.
Where do you itch with kidney disease?
It can come and go or it may be continuous. It may affect your whole body or be limited to a specific area – usually your back or arms . Itching tends to affects both sides of the body at the same time and may feel internal, like a crawling feeling just below the skin.
Is drinking a lot of water good for your kidneys?
Water helps the kidneys remove wastes from your blood in the form of urine. Water also helps keep your blood vessels open so that blood can travel freely to your kidneys, and deliver essential nutrients to them. But if you become dehydrated, then it is more difficult for this delivery system to work.
Can the kidney repair itself?
It was thought that kidney cells didn't reproduce much once the organ was fully formed, but new research shows that the kidneys are regenerating and repairing themselves throughout life . Contrary to long-held beliefs, a new study shows that kidneys have the capacity to regenerate themselves.
Can you live a normal life with kidney disease?
Many people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are able to live long lives without being unduly affected by the condition . Although it's not possible to repair damage that has already happened to your kidneys, CKD will not necessarily get worse. CKD only reaches an advanced stage in a small proportion of people.
Is CKD a disability?
Chronic kidney disease, renal failure, and kidney transplant surgery all qualify for disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA).
