Pancytopenia is a deficiency of all types of blood cells , including white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. It occurs when your body cannot produce enough blood cells because the bone marrow stem cells that form blood cells do not function normally.
What causes pancytopenia?
- Cancer.
- Lupus.
- Bone marrow disorders.
- Infections.
- Side effects of medicine.
- Exposure to toxins such as radiation, arsenic, or benzine.
- Chemotherapy treatments.
- Radiation treatments.
What is a pancytopenia medical term?
Listen to pronunciation. (pan-SY-toh-PEE-nee-uh) A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood . Pancytopenia occurs when there is a problem with the blood-forming stem cells in the bone marrow.
Is pancytopenia a form of leukemia?
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are both on the differential of pancytopenia despite the fact they will usually present with leukocytosis. Aleukemic variants, where the leukemic blasts are confined to the marrow, and pancytopenia are seen.
Is pancytopenia an emergency?
If a person does not produce enough blood cells and experiences severe symptoms or infection, it is possible that they could die. Therefore, it is important that someone seeks immediate medical attention if they are having severe pancytopenia symptoms, such as shortness of breath, high fevers, or severe bleeding.
Is pancytopenia serious?
Pancytopenia is serious and should not be ignored. Without treatment, it can lead to life-threatening symptoms that affect the entire body such as oxygen shortage and immune system problems.
Can pancytopenia be cured?
Treatment options
Treatments for pancytopenia include: drugs to stimulate blood cell production in your bone marrow. blood transfusions to replace red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. antibiotics to treat an infection.
What is the most common cause of pancytopenia?
Conclusion : This study concluded that most common cause of pancytopenia is Megaloblastic anemia , followed by acute myeloid leukemia and aplastic anemia. Bone marrow examination is a single useful investigation which reveals the underlying cause in patients with pancytopenia.
How do you treat pancytopenia naturally?
Herbs like wheatgrass, papaya leaves and garlic are effective in treating single lineage cytopenias. The present review is focused on the potential effects of natural herbs for the treatment of pancytopenia.
Is pancytopenia an autoimmune disease?
Autoimmune pancytopenia (AIP) is known to be caused by coexisting autoantibodies against three lineages of blood cells. We report a rare case of autoimmune pancytopenia (AIP) which was preceded by refractory anemia.
What bacteria causes pancytopenia?
Infectious causes of pancytopenia are uncommon, and disseminated disease is most often present. Organisms implicated in patients with pancytopenia include Mycobacterium tuberculosis , atypical mycobacteria, Histoplasma capsulatum, Leishmania spp., Salmonella enterica subsp.
Can Vitamin B12 deficiency cause pancytopenia?
Deficiency of vitamin B12 is a well known cause of megaloblastic anemia and pancytopenia. Splenomegaly and leukoerythroblastosis are much less well known manifestations of B12 deficiency.
What does pancytopenia include?
Pancytopenia is a descriptive term referring to the combination of low levels of all of the types of blood cells including red blood cells (anemia), white blood cells (leukopenia), and platelets (thrombocytopenia).
What is the lowest WBC count?
- Radiation treatments for cancer.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Vitamin deficiencies.
- Liver damage and/or enlarged spleen.
What is a normal platelet count for a woman?
What is a healthy platelet count? A normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood . Having more than 450,000 platelets is a condition called thrombocytosis; having less than 150,000 is known as thrombocytopenia.
Does iron deficiency cause pancytopenia?
Severe iron deficiency anemia may be associated with pancytopenia and iron replacement may cause a transient decline in megakaryopoiesis and leukopoiesis. Severe iron deficiency should be added to the list of conditions leading to thrombocytopenia.
