Flooding in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar and Nepal has killed scores of people , destroyed homes and structures, drowned entire villages, and forced many to crouch on rooftops hoping for rescue.
How do monsoons affect the climate in South Asia?
Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions . The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall. ... The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas.
How does the monsoon affect South Asia?
In South Asia, the monsoon season runs from June through September. ... As winter ends, warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean heads towards South Asia; the summer monsoon brings humidity and torrential rainfall . The South Asia monsoon season is vital for agriculture and livelihoods in the region.
How do monsoons help Asia?
The Asian monsoon is one of the most vigorous climatic phenomena on Earth and also one of the most societally important. The monsoon drives vital seasonal rainstorms that water crops and forests as well as damaging typhoons and floods .
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoons?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. ... However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
What characterizes the winter monsoon season in South Asia?
The Winter monsoon air is dry, and is the time when India receives little rain , but to the east coast of India they receive a significant amount of rainfall.
What are the positive effects of monsoons?
The negative effects of the monsoon winds are that huge amounts of precipitation fall, leading to large floods. A positive effect brings fertility to the soil , and contributes to a good yield in agriculture. Thanks to this, the nutrition of the population is safe.
How do monsoons affect people’s lives?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding . Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
What are advantages of monsoons?
Advantages: Monsoon rains give a good beneficiary for the farmers and agriculture . The rainfall helps in storing water for irrigation, electric power and drinking. A proper usage of monsoon leads to the prosperity for agriculture and everyone.
What are the negative effects of monsoons?
Summer monsoons can bring heavy rains that destroy homes, damage infrastructure, wash away crops and destroy Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. During winter monsoons, dry weather can lead to drought and crop failures from lack of moisture.
What are the types of monsoons?
MANILA, Philippines—Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rains. According to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, the country experiences two kinds of monsoons— the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon .
What is the major cause of monsoon?
The primary cause of monsoons is the difference between annual temperature trends over land and sea . The apparent position of the Sun with reference to the Earth oscillates from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. Thus the low pressure region created by solar heating also changes latitude.
Why are monsoons important to our country?
Why is it so important to have normal rains? The monsoon is critical for agriculture in the country since nearly 60% of India’s net arable land lacks irrigation. The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of several grains and pulses, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
What is Amihan season?
In the Philippines, Amihan refers to the season dominated by the trade winds, which are experienced in the Philippines as a cool northeast wind. ... As a rule of thumb, the Philippines’ amihan weather pattern begins sometime in November or December and ends sometime in May or June .
How do you stay safe in a monsoon?
Do not wash your hands , do not take a shower, do not wash dishes, and do not do laundry. Plumbing and bathroom fixtures can conduct electricity. Keep away from windows. If you are caught outdoors in a thunderstorm, and safe shelter is not available, find a low spot away from trees, fences, and poles.
What characterizes the summer monsoon season in South Asia quizlet?
the season when winds blow from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia, from June through September, with winds stirring up powerful storms and causing severe flooding .
