A curb bit is a leverage bit, meaning that it multiplies the pressure applied by the rider . Unlike a snaffle bit, which applies direct rein pressure from the rider’s hand to the horse’s mouth, the curb can amplify rein pressure several times over, depending on the length of the curb’s bit shank.
What do curb bits do?
A curb bit works on three points of the horse’s head when the reins are pulled: the mouth, the chin, and the poll . ... This pulls down the crown of the bridle, puts pressure over the poll, or the top of the horse’s head, and pulls the curb chain or strap forward against the horse’s chin.
Should I use a curb bit?
Unlike snaffle bits, which operate by directly applying pressure on the corners of a horse’s mouth, curb bits affect the lower jaw, tongue, poll, and chin groove. They should only be used on horses that have already been started and respond to neck reining .
Can you direct rein with a curb bit?
It works very well, so you might want to look into getting that one instead. Also, it is perfectly acceptable to direct rein in a curb bit , I do it all the time!
Why do Western riders use curb bits?
Western riders often use a curb bit when looking for greater control while riding. ... Curbs are known as leverage bits because the shanks apply pressure to the poll , unlike a snaffle which directly influences the mouth. The shanks pull down the crown of the headstall and tighten the curb chain against the chin.
What is the difference between a snaffle and a curb bit?
Snaffle Bits vs Curb Bits
The key difference between a snaffle bit and a curb bit is that a snaffle bit doesn’t incorporate rotation or leverage , while a curb bit does. When you apply pressure to the reins of a snaffle bit, the horse feels equal pressure in their mouth and responds to it.
Are Hackamores better than bits?
The hackamore has more weight , which allows for more signal before direct contact. This allows the horse a greater opportunity to prepare. With a snaffle bit, you can do as much as it takes to get the job done, whereas the hackamore helps you can learn how little as it takes to get the job done.
What is the softest bit for a horse?
The softest bits are generally snaffle bits made of rubber . Rubber offers a smooth fit on the bars of the horse’s mouth, while the snaffle’s rings fit softly in the corners of the horse’s mouth without pinching.
What does a Kimberwick bit do?
Mechanism. As mentioned above, the Kimberwick is a curb, or leverage, bit. ... With either type of Kimberwick, the curb chain or strap prevents the bit from rotating too far in the horse’s mouth . When the reins are pulled back, the bit applies pressure to the bars of the mouth, the chin, and the poll.
How should a curb bit fit?
A curb has to be attached to the cheek piece rings or curb rings of the bit. A curb should never be attached to the snaffle rein rings on a bit with shanks because the curb can’t rotate and come in contact with the chin from that position. The curb strap needs to be adjusted so it’s not too loose or too tight.
Is a Tom Thumb bit harsh?
The Tom Thumb bit is a more severe and uncomfortable bit than many people realize. In unskilled hands, this particular tool can be quite a harsh bit, which can cause your horse to object because of the discomfort it causes.
Can you neck rein with a snaffle bit?
With a snaffle, you can apply lateral (side) and vertical pressure without causing your gelding any pain or discomfort. Some people do switch to a shanked bit once their horses are trained to neck rein, but I’ve found a smooth snaffle bit can offer great control for the horse’s entire life.
Why is a snaffle bit used?
A snaffle bit is an English horse bit that sits in the horse’s mouth. ... Snaffle bits are generally gentler on a horse’s mouth than other types of bits while still providing adequate communication. When a rider pulls the reins, the snaffle bit puts pressure on the bars, lips, and tongue of the horse’s mouth.
Why use a bit with a port?
This shallow port allows the mouthpiece to act on the lower jaw with pressure on the tongue, rather than on the bars of the mouth. A high ported bit allows more room for the tongue and the bearing surface of the mouthpiece acts more on the bars of the mouth .
What does a longer shank on a bit do?
shank – The part of the bit that is located below the mouth- piece. It will give you leverage on the mouthpiece. The shorter the shank, the softer it is. The longer the shank, the more control you have .
What is a grazing bit?
Grazing bit: One of the most popular western curb bits, the grazing bit features fixed shanks that connect to a mouthpiece that usually has a mild or low port . ... Though its name refers to the belief that the bit’s curved shanks allow a horse to graze, a horse should not eat while wearing a bridle.
