As we can see from this example, a missing premise is a premise that the argument needs in order to be as strong as possible . Typically, this means supplying the statement(s) that are needed to make the argument valid. But in addition to making the argument valid, we want to make the argument plausible.
What is an example of a premise?
The definition of a premise is a previous statement that an argument is based or how an outcome was decided. An example of premise is a couple seeing a movie chosen by one, because they saw a movie chosen by the other last week.
How do you find the missing premise?
To find a missing premise, you diagram the premise and the conclusion and read off what the premise must be . If the conclusion is a universal and there is a premise that yields a valid syllogism, you will have diagrammed half of the premise.
A hidden premise is a premise that is required in order to reach the stated conclusion , but is not itself stated clearly in the argument. Consider the following: “My bag of candy is better than yours, because mine has more red pieces”. This is not a valid argument as written, what is wrong with it?
A hidden premise is a co-premise which is not actually stated when an argument is presented .
Can an Enthymeme be missing both premises?
Could an enthymeme be missing both premises? a. Yes , because it is common that people provide a conclusion without any premises.
How do you identify a premise?
If it’s being offered as a reason to believe another claim , then it’s functioning as a premise. If it’s expressing the main point of the argument, what the argument is trying to persuade you to accept, then it’s the conclusion. There are words and phrases that indicate premises too.
What does premise mean in an argument?
Logic is the science that evaluates arguments. ... A premise is a statement in an argument that provides reason or support for the conclusion . There can be one or many premises in a single argument. A conclusion is a statement in an argument that indicates of what the arguer is trying to convince the reader/listener.
What’s another word for premise?
In this page you can discover 43 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for premise, like: assumption , basis, truth, supposition, introduce, presume, fact, suppose, preface, start and announce.
How do you write a good premise?
- Begin with a theme. ...
- Start by asking yourself simple questions. ...
- Ensure that your characters have a strong motivation. ...
- Be able to explain your premise in as few words as possible.
So how should we go about identifying hidden assumptions? There are two main steps involved. First, determine whether the argument is valid or not . If the argument is valid, the conclusion does indeed follow from the premises, and so the premises have shown explicitly the assumptions needed to derive the conclusion.
What two kinds of premises must a moral argument have?
A moral argument must have a combination of moral and immoral premises .
Can an argument have an implied conclusion?
As you may have guessed by now, a hidden/implied conclusion is a conclusion that is not explicitly stated but supported by the premises . Hidden or implied conclusions are almost always (but not exclusively) contained in advertising or editorial cartoons.
What is an example of an assumption?
assumption Add to list Share . An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof. For example, people might make the assumption that you’re a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that’s not true.
When an argument has a missing premise that premise must?
As we can see from this example, a missing premise is a premise that the argument needs in order to be as strong as possible . Typically, this means supplying the statement(s) that are needed to make the argument valid. But in addition to making the argument valid, we want to make the argument plausible.
How do you find the implicit premise?
Implicit premises are the unstated claims or unstated assumptions of the argument . For instance, suppose a biologist argues that there is nothing ethically wrong in the fact that about thirteen animals per day are killed in her laboratory, because the deaths further her scientific research.
