Motet (13th Century) A polyphonic vocal composition that features one or two newly composed vocal lines above a line of chant (the tenor) Comes from the French “mot” (=word)
What is a motet in Renaissance music quizlet?
Motet. A religious choral composition usually without accompaniment . Madrigal. A secular vocal composition without accompaniment.
What type of music was the motet quizlet?
Like the Renaissance motet, a polyphonic setting of the Mass was often based on a cantus firmus. The Renaissance motet became a sacred form with a single Latin text. The sixteenth century saw a blossoming of instrumental dance music .
What are the characteristics of a motet?
Motet Definition
In general, motets used religious texts not used in the mass , since by this time, the mass already had standardized music. Motets were often polyphonic, meaning there were various vocal parts sung at the same time.
What is a Renaissance motet?
Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text , sometimes in imitative counterpoint. ... This often includes using this borrowed polyphonic material as a “motto” theme to start each Mass movement.
What is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the Catholic Church?
Who is traditionally associated with collecting and codifying the chants of the Catholic Church? Gregorian chant is named after St. Gregory I, during whose papacy (590–604) it was collected and codified.
What is a motet in music history?
motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries . Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.
What is the primary difference between a motet and a mass?
Motet A motet is a polyphonic work with four or five voice parts singing one religious text. They are similar to madrigals, but with an important difference: motets are religious works , while madrigals are usually love songs. Mass A musical mass is like a motet, only longer.
Who were the Poor Clares quizlet?
The Poor Clare’s were a group of nuns . What makes it surprising that they became accomplished musicians is that they took a vow of silence.
What does Madrigal mean?
1 : a medieval short lyrical poem in a strict poetic form . 2a : a complex polyphonic unaccompanied vocal piece on a secular text developed especially in the 16th and 17th centuries. b : part-song especially : glee.
How is a motet named?
Motet names consist of the first words of each voice in order from top to bottom voices . Thus, motets have names such as “Plus bele que flor / Quant revient / L’autrier joer / Flos Filius” — since there are four very independent texts, in different languages, for four different musical voices and lines.
Who invented the motet?
Religious compositions in vernacular languages were often called madrigali spirituali, “spiritual madrigals.” In the latter part of the sixteenth century, Giovanni Gabrieli and other composers developed a new style, the polychoral motet, in which two or more choirs of singers (or instruments) alternated.
What is Madrigal example?
A good example of an Italian madrigal is entitled Il dolce e bianco cigno , or The White and Gentle Swan by the composer Jacques Arcadelt, Madrigals were usually set to short love poems written for four to six voices, sometimes sung with accompaniment, but in our modern performances they are almost always a cappella.
What is typical of the Renaissance motet?
The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text . It is not connected to a specific liturgy, making it suitable for any service.
How many voices are in a motet?
Motets are now quite often for three voices (two voices with text and the Tenor). The Tenor at first is still organized into its repeatable rhythmic cells and moves at about the same speed of the other voices. The upper voices generally have two different French texts.
