A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence . It is usually a proper noun or a common noun that refers to a unique person, thing, or event. It uses commas to show that the information is additional.
What is an example of a non-restrictive clause?
A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive . In this sentence we learn an extra fact—the shoes were expensive.
How do you know if a clause is restrictive or nonrestrictive?
A restrictive clause modifies the noun that precedes it in an essential way. Restrictive clauses limit or identify such nouns and cannot be removed from a sentence without changing the sentence’s meaning. A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, describes a noun in a nonessential way.
What is a restrictive clause with examples?
A restrictive clause is essential for meaning. A restrictive clause is not offset with commas. For example: The boy who broke the window is at the door.
What is a non-restrictive dependent clause?
Non-restrictive dependent clauses are, as may be obvious, not essential to the meaning of the sentence . If you took it away, the independent clause would not have its meaning changed. Dependent clauses are typically introduced by subordinating conjunctions.
Which is used with restrictive clauses?
Whether to use that and which depends on whether the clause it introduces is restrictive or non-restrictive. A restrictive clause means that the information in the clause is necessary to understand the preceding noun . For a restrictive clause, use that.
What’s the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses?
A restrictive clause introduces information that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. A nonrestrictive clause can be removed without changing the meaning . Restrictive clauses require no punctuation; nonrestrictive clauses are usually separated from the independent clause with commas.
What is clause give an example?
A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word). An example of a clause is: The fast, red squirrel darted up a tree . The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is ‘darted’.
Where are non-restrictive clauses?
3. Place proper punctuation around nonrestrictive clauses, but do not place punctuation around restrictive clauses. When a nonrestrictive clause appears in the middle of a sentence, place commas around it . When a nonrestrictive clause appears at the end of a sentence, place a comma before it and a period after it.
Do nonrestrictive clauses use commas?
A nonrestrictive element describes a noun or pronoun whose meaning has already been clearly defined or limited. Because it contains nonessential or parenthetical information, a nonrestrictive element is set off with commas .
What does too restrictive mean?
/rɪˈstrɪk.tɪv/ C2. limiting the freedom of someone or preventing something from growing : He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too restrictive.
What is a restrictive clause for kids?
A restrictive clause restricts or defines the meaning of a noun or noun phrase and provides necessary information about the noun in the sentence. It is not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. Restrictive clauses are more common in writing than nonrestrictive clauses.
What are the types of relative clauses?
Generally, there are two types of relative clauses: restrictive (defining) clause and non-restrictive (non-defining) clause . In both types of clauses, the relative pronoun can function as a subject, an object, or a possessive pronoun (“whose”).
What is a phrase vs clause?
DEFINITION OF CLAUSE AND PHRASE:
A clause is a group of words with a subject-verb unit; the 2nd group of words contains the subject-verb unit the bus goes, so it is a clause. A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb unit. ... It has no verb, so it can’t have a subject-verb unit.
Is a nonrestrictive clause a dependent?
A dependent, or subordinate, clause contains a subject and a verb or verb phrase but does not express a complete thought . ... As a result, it cannot stand alone as a sentence.
What is a restrictive modifier?
restrictive modifiers. A non-restrictive modifier adds information that is not essential to our understanding of the sentence; if we remove it from the sentence, the basic meaning of the sentence does not change. A restrictive modifier identifies, or limits the reference of, the noun it modifies .
