Resistance, also called Underground, in European history, any of various secret and clandestine groups that sprang up throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II to oppose Nazi rule .
What happened during the resistance movement?
The resistance movement – Europe’s secret armies or partisans – gathered intelligence for the Allies, destroyed communication lines, assisted escaped POW’s and openly attacked the Germans once the retreats on both the western and eastern fronts had started.
Who were the resistance in ww2?
The five largest resistance movements in Europe were the Dutch, the French, the Polish, the Soviet, and the Yugoslav ; overall their size can be seen as comparable, particularly in the years 1941–1944. A number of sources note that the Polish Home Army was the largest resistance movement in Nazi-occupied Europe.
When did the resistance begin?
| French Resistance | Date June 1940 – October 1944 Location Occupied France | Belligerents | Germany Vichy France Supported by: Italy Free France (formalised as French Forces of the Interior after June 1944) Supported by: United Kingdom United States | Units involved |
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What does resistance movement mean?
A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability .
What percentage of French were in the Resistance?
Fully 90 percent of France’s population either supported the collaborationist Vichy regime or were too frightened to have anything to do with the underground. Most civilians evidently no longer wanted to be part of any war, and many French soldiers lacked the will to continue the fight.
Who led French Resistance?
when de Gaulle’s personal representative, Jean Moulin , succeeded in establishing a National Resistance...... ... Forces) and sent his emissary Jean Moulin to France to try to unify all the various Résistance groups...... ...death of French Resistance leader Jean Moulin and the deportation of 44 Jewish children (aged 3–13)......
What were the causes of the resistance movement?
Resistance: The Southern states wanted to abolish federal laws interfering with their right to keep slaves and take them wherever they wished . The newly elected federal administration, led by Abraham Lincoln, was strongly opposed to this. The Southern States decided to withdraw from the US and form their own country.
Why did the French resistance happen?
The resistance movement developed to provide the Allies with intelligence, attack the Germans when possible and to assist the escape of Allied airmen . In the immediate aftermath of the June 1940 surrender, France went into a period of shock.
How did the French resistance communicate?
The resistance relied on coded messages to communicate with members and plan operations . Members were called by code names, and operational units had their own cryptonym or symbols. Underground newspaper published coded articles and drawings.
Who led the Yugoslav resistance?
After this date, two resistance movements developed in Yugoslavia. The first and most successful was led by Josef Tito . His communist ‘Partisan Army’ caused the Germans all manner of problems. The other resistance movement was Mihailovic’s Cetniks, who were royalists and in direct opposition to Tito’s ‘Partisan Army’.
What were French resistance fighters called?
French resistance movements
various belligerent forces known as maquis (named from the underbrush, or maquis, that served as their cover) were formally merged into the French Forces of the Interior (Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur [FFI]).
How did the French resistance start?
Resistance in France began as soon as the Germans invaded in May 1940 . At first, people acted alone, helping Allied prisoners and soldiers to escape from the Nazis, or hiding Jewish people who were being persecuted (badly treated). People wrote and printed leaflets against the Nazis, and distributed them secretly.
What are the forms of resistance?
- Passive change resistance. The behaviour: individuals remain silent about their views or appear to agree to changes, but then do not act on them. ...
- Active change resistance. ...
- Attachment change resistance. ...
- Uncertainty change resistance. ...
- Overload change resistance.
What was the resistance movement night?
Resistance movements in Elie Wiesel’s Night were those opposed to Nazism and the Holocaust . Wiesel does not explicitly describe them or their beliefs, but it seems very likely he’s referring to political prisoners and prisoners of war among the camp prisoners.
What do you mean by right to resistance?
When people’s environments and human rights are threatened, they have the right to safely express their discontent through protest . Nonetheless, environmental and human rights activists all over the world are often denied these rights when their ideas and actions conflict with the status quo. ...
