Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country’s death rate while the birth rate remains high . As such, the total population of a country in Stage 2 will rise because births outnumber deaths, not because the birth rate is rising.
What is an example of a country in Stage 2 of the DTM?
This has led to improvements in life expectancy, decreases in infant & child mortality rate, as well as crude death rates. Afghanistan is an example of country in stage 2.
What countries are in stage 3?
Examples of Stage 3 countries are Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates , just to name a few.
Why is the US a stage 4 country?
In Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM), birth rates and death rates are both low, stabilizing total population growth. ... That being said, Stage 4 of the DTM is viewed as an ideal placement for a country because total population growth is gradual .
Why is India a Stage 3 country?
– Due to an increase in the literacy rate, people have understood the importance of family planning . Therefore, there is a decrease in the size of the family. – Hence, India is passing through Stage 3 of the demographic transition.
What does a Stage 3 population pyramid look like?
Stage 3 is marked by continuing , but slower, decline in death rates coupled with a significant decline in birth rates . The result is continued growth in the population but at a much slower rate.
How does a country transition from Stage 1 to Stage 4?
In stage 1 the two rates are balanced. In stage 2 they diverge , as the death rate falls relative to the birth rate. In stage 3 they converge again, as the birth rate falls relative to the death rate. Finally in stage 4 the death and birth rates are balanced again but at a much lower level.
Which stage has the highest NIR?
Stage five has the highest death rates because the population is older. This leads to a negative NIR.
What is Stage 2 of demographic transition called?
Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country’s death rate while the birth rate remains high . As such, the total population of a country in Stage 2 will rise because births outnumber deaths, not because the birth rate is rising.
What is the difference between a stage 2 and a stage 4 population pyramid?
Stage 2 is characterized by high birth rates, but declining death rates (usually because of advancements in medicine and hygiene). ... Stage 4 occurs when there are low birth rates and low death rates producing no long-term natural increase or zero population growth.
What are the 4 stages of population growth?
The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial . In the pre-industrial stage, crude birth rates and crude death rates remain close to each other keeping the population relatively level.
Which country’s population has the highest rate of natural increase *?
Niger is the top country by rate of natural increase in the world. As of 2020, rate of natural increase in Niger was 37.4 persons per thousand population that accounts for 1.63% of the world’s rate of natural increase.
What countries are Stage 5?
Possible examples of Stage 5 countries are Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal and Ukraine . According to the DTM each of these countries should have negative population growth but this has not necessarily been the case.
What country is in Stage 1 of the demographic transition?
The model has five stages. At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
How many stages are in the demographic transition?
The concept is used to explain how population growth and economic development of a country are connected. The concept of demographic transition has four stages , including the pre-industrial stage, the transition stage, the industrial stage, and the post-industrial stage.
What would a population pyramid in Stage 2 look like?
The shape of the population pyramid for Stage 2 of the demographic transition reflects a reduction in mortality , especially among the youngest age groups, coupled with high fertility; the population increases rapidly but remains relatively young.
