The Stalwarts were a faction of the Republican Party that existed briefly in the United States during and after Reconstruction and the Gilded Age during the 1870s and 1880s. ... They were the “traditional” Republicans who opposed Rutherford B. Hayes’s civil service reform.
What did the Stalwarts want?
The Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system-style patronage, while the Half-Breeds, led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system.
What are Stalwarts Apush?
Stalwarts. Republican party faction led by Senator Roscoe Conkling that opposed all attempts at civil-service reform. Half-Breeds. Republican party faction led by Senator James G. Blaine that paid lip service to government reform while still battling for patronage and spoils.
What did the Mugwumps support?
The Mugwumps were Republican political activists in the United States who were intensely opposed to political corruption. ... Typically they switched parties from the Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the presidential election of 1884.
What was Roscoe Conkling known for?
Roscoe Conkling (October 30, 1829 – April 18, 1888) was a lawyer and politician from New York who served both as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. ... As leader of the Stalwarts, Conkling controlled patronage at the New York Customs House.
What was the spoils system?
Spoils system, also called patronage system , practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours.
What happened in the election of 1880?
In the Presidential election, Republican Representative James Garfield from Ohio defeated Democratic General Winfield Hancock. Though Garfield won a clear majority of electoral votes, he won the popular vote by the smallest margin in history. Incumbent one-term Republican President Rutherford B.
What was the most important outcome of the Compromise of 1877?
The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era .
What is a Mugwump Apush?
The Mugwumps were Republican political activists who bolted from the Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the presidential election of 1884. Some became Democrats or independents, while some eventually went back to the Republicans.
What were stalwarts strong supporters of?
Stalwarts were the “traditional” Republicans who opposed Rutherford B. Hayes’s civil service reform . They were pitted against the Half-Breeds (moderates) for control of the Republican Party. The only real issue between Stalwarts and Half-Breeds was patronage.
Who waved the bloody shirt?
The phrases gained popularity with a fictitious incident in which Representative, and former Union general, Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts, while making a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in April 1871, allegedly held up a shirt stained with the blood of a Reconstruction Era carpetbagger who ...
Where did the term Mugwumps come from?
The term Mugwump, first used by Charles A. Dana in the New York Sun, was derived from the Algonquian Indian word mogkiomp (“great man” or “big chief”) . In U.S. political slang, mugwump came to mean any independent voter, and later the term was adopted in England.
What was the election of 1896 called?
Elected President
The 1896 United States presidential election was the 28th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated former Representative William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic candidate.
Who made the Pendleton Act?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act is a United States federal law passed by the 47th United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883.
Which president was shot at the Washington railroad station?
James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, was fatally shot at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., at 9:30 am on Saturday, July 2, 1881.
What President used the spoils system?
By the time Andrew Jackson was elected President in 1828, the “spoils system,” in which political friends and supporters were rewarded with Government positions, was in full force.
