Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.
How is triangulation used in qualitative research?
Investigator Triangulation
In order to triangulate, each different evaluator would study the program using the same qualitative method (interview, observation, case study, or focus groups). The findings from each evaluator would be compared.
What is the method of triangulation?
Methods triangulation is the use of multiple methods to study a situation or phenomenon . The intention is to decrease the deficien- cies and biases that come from any single method.
What is an example of triangulation?
A couple having an argument , for example, might turn to a roommate, encouraging them to take a side or help work things out. People with narcissistic personality disorder or narcissistic tendencies might also use triangulation, usually to maintain control over situations by manipulating others.
What is the most common type of triangulation?
The most common form of triangulation involves what Bryman terms the use of “contrasting research methods” . On a simple level this might involve combining a structured interview with some form of observational research.
What is triangulation and why is it important?
Triangulation facilitates validation of data through cross verification from more than two sources . It tests the consistency of findings obtained through different instruments and increases the chance to control, or at least assess, some of the threats or multiple causes influencing our results.
What is the most important objective of triangulation in qualitative research?
Purpose. The purpose of triangulation in qualitative research is to increase the credibility and validity of the results . Several scholars have aimed to define triangulation throughout the years.
How can triangulation increase the validity of qualitative data?
Data triangulation is the use of a variety of data sources, including time, space and persons, in a study. Findings can be corroborated and any weaknesses in the data can be compensated for by the strengths of other data , thereby increasing the validity and reliability of the results.
What is emotional triangulation?
Triangulation occurs when an outside person intervenes or is drawn into a conflicted or stressful relationship in an attempt to ease tension and facilitate communication . This situation is often seen in family therapy.
What is triangulation problem?
Triangulation is sometimes also referred to as reconstruction or intersection. ... The triangulation problem is in principle trivial . Since each point in an image corresponds to a line in 3D space, all points on the line in 3D are projected to the point in the image.
What is primary triangulation?
Primary triangulation It is the highest order and is employed either to determine the earth figure or to give the most precise control points to which secondary triangulation may be connected. Primary triangulation usually cover large area.
How can we stop triangulation?
- The feedback should avoid evaluative statements and focus on descriptions of the other person’s behavior. ...
- Each person should be curious as to why the other sees things the way they do. ...
- The two people involved should talk to each other and not to the facilitator.
Why is triangulation used?
Triangulation is a method used to increase the credibility and validity of research findings . ... Triangulation is also an effort to help explore and explain complex human behaviour using a variety of methods to offer a more balanced explanation to readers.
What is meant by triangulation?
Triangulation is a type of survey which starts at a baseline joining two positions with a known distance and grows by adding sides to form a triangle, measuring the angles formed – always exceeding 20° – and shaping a network of connected triangles whose sides have ‘calculated’ distances.
How is triangulation used to solve real world problems?
Triangulation is a way of determining something’s location using the locations of other things . It is commonly used by geologists to find the locations of Earthquakes, and is also used to determine spacecraft location.
Is triangulation good or bad?
Signs of Triangulation
It’s a highly effective strategy to earn an advantage over noted rivals by manipulating them into conflicts between one another. Triangulation is a method used by selfish individuals to comfort and protect their egos.
