A Constitution refers to a system of laws and principles that act as a basis for governance in a country. ... A Constitution that has been systematically and meticulously written down and embodied in a single document is known as a Written Constitution.
What is the purpose of a written constitution?
The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch , with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states.
What is a written and unwritten constitution?
Written constitution is found in legal documents duly enacted in the form of laws. An unwritten constitution consists of principles of the government that have never been enacted in the form of laws . It is precise, definite and systematic. ... So, it is sometimes called an evolved or cumulative constitution.
What is written constitution in Nigeria?
The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . Nigeria has had a series of constitutions. The current constitution was enacted on 29 May 1999, inaugurating the Nigerian Fourth Republic.
What countries do not have a written constitution?
May 03, · what countries do not have a written constitution? Israel,New Zealand,Saudi arabia,United Kingdom and Canada does have uncodified constitution also reffered as unwritten constitution.
What is the example of written constitution?
Most countries have written constitutions for example India, Germany, France, US etc. Examples of unwritten constitution include UK, New Zealand and Israel.
What are the 2 types of constitution?
A unitary constitution is one that vests all powers in a central government, but a federal constitution distributes powers “between the central and regional governments.
Is it important to have a written constitution?
Why is a written constitution important? A written constitution is important because it binds down rulers or people that have power , and stops them from creating unjust laws and policies.
What are the pros and cons of a written constitution?
- It can be easily consulted. ...
- It cannot be frivolously tampered with. ...
- It is easy to understand the content of the constitution. ...
- It avoids dictatorship by rulers. ...
- It reduces clash of functions of the arms of government. ...
- Difficult to amend. ...
- It may not favour every part of the state.
What is difference between written and unwritten constitution?
| Unwritten Constitution Written Constitution | The Parliament is supreme in a country where there is an unwritten constitution The Constitution is supreme |
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What are the three types of constitution?
- Introduction. ...
- Codified, Uncodified, Flexible and Inflexible Constitutions. ...
- Monarchical and Republican Constitutions. ...
- Presidential and Parliamentary Constitutions. ...
- Federal and Unitary Constitutions. ...
- Political and Legal Constitutions. ...
- Conclusion. ...
- BIBLIOGRAPHY.
What is an example of unwritten constitution?
Judicial Review – The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional is not in the constitution yet it has become one of the basic tenants of the checks and balances system. ... As an example of how important the unwritten constitution has become one might cite the example of the two term limit.
What are disadvantages of constitution?
Many experts view written constitutions as rigid documents which are deeply entrenched in the governing system of a country. This makes it difficult to include new aspects in the constitution. Difficult to change . A written constitution tends to be rigid and since it is deeply entrenched it is difficult to change.
What will happen to a country without a written constitution?
If there is no constitution, then there will be lack of rules and regulations . Justice will be denied to the people and a chaotic situation will prevail in the absence of laws because Constitution is the source of laws.In the absence of a Constitution it will be difficult for a country to sustain in the long run.
Which country has best constitution?
Governor Sri Harichandan said it is befitting to remember the contributions made by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Architect of Indian Constitution and other Founding Fathers, in framing the Indian Constitution and to pay our tributes to them on this occasion, for giving us the best Constitution in the world.
Which country is the best example of unwritten constitution?
Britain is unusual in that it has an ‘unwritten’ constitution: unlike the great majority of countries there is no single legal document which sets out in one place the fundamental laws outlining how the state works. Britain’s lack of a ‘written’ constitution can be explained by its history.
