Motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports injuries are common causes of concussions. Any sport that involves contact can result in a concussion. Among children, most concussions happen on the playground, while bike riding, or when playing sports such as football, basketball, ice hockey, wrestling, or soccer.
What are the 3 types of concussions?
There are three grades: Grade 1 : Mild, with symptoms that last less than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness. Grade 2: Moderate, with symptoms that last longer than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness. Grade 3: Severe, in which the person loses consciousness, sometimes for just a few seconds.
What is considered a concussion?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury —or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.
What are 3 symptoms of a concussion?
- Headache or “pressure” in head.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
- Bothered by light or noise.
- Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
- Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
- Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.
How can u tell if someone has a concussion?
- headache.
- blurred or double vision.
- dizziness, balance problems, or trouble walking.
- confusion and saying things that don’t make sense.
- being slow to answer questions.
- slurred speech.
- nausea or vomiting.
- not remembering what happened.
How can I tell if a head injury is mild or severe?
- Mild head injury: Raised, swollen area from a bump or a bruise. Small, superficial (shallow) cut in the scalp. ...
- Moderate to severe head injury (requires immediate medical attention)–symptoms may include any of the above plus: Loss of consciousness.
How long after hitting head can concussion symptoms start?
In most people, symptoms occur within the first seven to 10 days and go away within three months. Sometimes, they can persist for a year or more. The goal of treatment after concussion is to effectively manage your symptoms.
What happens if a concussion goes untreated?
A: Concussion left untreated can lead to long-term complications. Potential complications of a concussion include chronic headaches, memory problems, vertigo , and post-concussion syndrome, which is headaches, dizziness, mood swings, and brain fog that can continue for months or years after a concussion.
How serious is concussion?
Concussions are usually not life-threatening , but they can cause serious symptoms that require medical treatment. A concussion is different from a contusion. A concussion specifically affects your brain, but contusions are bruises.
What’s the concussion test?
Concussion testing evaluates your brain’s processing and thinking (cognitive) function after a head injury . A baseline concussion test may be performed before a sports season starts for athletes at risk of head injuries.
Should I go to hospital if I hit my head?
Emerman says patients who’ve suffered a head injury should visit the Emergency Department immediately if they: Lost consciousness or became confused/disoriented after they were injured. Suffered the injury at a high speed (car or bike accident, a steep fall, etc.) Are vomiting or feel nauseated.
How do pupils look when you have a concussion?
After more serious head injuries are excluded, a diagnosis of concussion can be made. Medical professionals have long used the pupillary light reflex — usually in the form of a penlight test where they shine a light into a patient’s eyes — to assess severe forms of brain injury.
How do you test for a concussion fast?
Ask them to spell the word “world” backwards . Have them follow your finger with just their eyes. Move your fingers up and down and make an “X.” Both eyes should be able to track the movement of your fingers. Ask they dizzy, nauseous, or do they have a headache?
Can I sleep after I hit my head?
Most medical professionals say it is fine —sometimes even advised—to let people sleep after incurring a head injury. The American Academy of Family Physicians states it is not necessary to keep a person awake after a head injury.
How can you test for a concussion at home?
- Changes in day-to-day functioning.
- Eye pain and/or eye fatigue.
- Headache.
- Changes in sleep patterns.
- Neck pain or stiffness.
- Imbalance, dropping things, bumping into things.
- Impaired depth perception (having difficulty seeing the distance between two items)
- Difficulty remembering things.
How long does a mild concussion last?
Concussion recovery and treatment. Approximately 80 percent of concussions resolve over seven to 14 days , with an average of 10 days. People with concussions should never return to sports or other physical activity sooner than one week from sustaining the injury.
