Gossypium species of cotton are formed from the combination of two diploid cotton plants, making them allotetraploids. ... The wheat species, Triticum aestivum, found in bread, is an example of an allopolyploid plant. Wheat plants are normally diploid with 14 chromosomes total.
What is Allotetraploid?
An allotetraploid is a hybrid that has a chromosome set 4 times that of a haploid organism . Allotetraploids are created as a result of both chromosome sets of each parents being present in gametes.
Which one of the following would represent Allotetraploid?
D)BBBB. Hint: Allotetraploid is a hybrid. It occurs when a polyploid offspring is obtained from two distinct maternal and paternal species . It possesses four times of chromosomes that are present in haploid organisms.
What are Allopolyploids give examples?
The cell or the organism in allopolyploidy state is referred to as allopolyploid. Wheat is an example of an allopolyploid with six chromosome sets. For instance, a cross between tetraploid wheat Triticum (AAAA) and rye Secale (BB) would produce a hybrid progeny with a chromosomal composition of AAB.
How do you make an Allotetraploid?
The “one-step” model suggests that an allotetraploid is formed by fusion of unreduced male and female gametes from two diploid species or by direct hybridization between two autotetraploid species , because almost every plant species produces a variable but small amount of unreduced gametes and many plant species are ...
What are different kinds of polyploids?
Polyploids are organisms whose genomes consist of more than two complete sets of chromosomes. Stebbins distinguished three major types of polyploids: autopolyploids, allopolyploids and segmental allopolyploids (Stebbins, 1947).
What are Autopolyploids?
: an individual or strain whose chromosome complement consists of more than two complete copies of the genome of a single ancestral species .
Are humans polyploidy?
Humans. True polyploidy rarely occurs in humans , although polyploid cells occur in highly differentiated tissue, such as liver parenchyma, heart muscle, placenta and in bone marrow. Aneuploidy is more common. ... Triploidy, usually due to polyspermy, occurs in about 2–3% of all human pregnancies and ~15% of miscarriages.
What does Tetrasomic mean?
[ tĕt′rə-sō′mĭk ] adj. Relating to a cell nucleus in which one chromosome occurs four times , while all others are present in the normal number.
What does Allotriploid mean?
(al’ō-ployd), Relating to a hybrid individual or cell with two or more sets of chromosomes derived from two different ancestral species ; depending on the number of multiples of haploid sets, alloploids are referred to as allodiploids, allotriploids, allotetraploids, allopentaploids, allohexaploids, etc.
Are humans Autopolyploids?
Recent polyploidization events are nearly unheard of in groups such as vertebrates but are very popular in plant groups such as angiosperms. In higher vertebrates such as humans, polyploids are strongly selected against .
How are Autopolyploids formed?
Thus, autotriploids are mostly propagated asexually. Other ways of producing autopolyploids are by the union of two diploid gametes, by somatic doubling, by fertilizing an egg with two sperms, and crossing a tetraploid with a diploid .
What is Allopolyploid in biology?
Medical Definition of allopolyploid
: an individual or strain whose chromosomes are composed of more than two genomes each of which has been derived more or less complete but possibly modified from one of two or more species — compare autopolyploid.
Can you have an XXY chromosome?
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition in which a boy is born with an extra X chromosome. Instead of the typical XY chromosomes in men, they have XXY, so this condition is sometimes called XXY syndrome.
Is Klinefelter syndrome An example of trisomy?
Autosomal trisomy can be associated with birth defects, intellectual disability and shortened life expectancy. Trisomy of sex chromosomes can also occur and include: XXX (Triple X syndrome) XXY (Klinefelter syndrome)
Are Amphidiploids fertile?
amphidiploid Describing an organism, cell, or nucleus that contains diploid sets of chromosomes originating from two different species. Crosses between taxonomically unrelated organisms are usually infertile , principally because the chromosomes lack a partner with which to pair during meiosis.
