Creole languages include varieties that are based on French, such as Haitian Creole, Louisiana Creole, and Mauritian Creole ; English, such as Gullah (on the Sea Islands of the southeastern United States), Jamaican Creole, Guyanese Creole, and Hawaiian Creole; and Portuguese, such as Papiamentu (in Aruba, Bonaire, and ...
What is pidgin and Creole with examples?
In a nutshell, pidgins are learned as a second language in order to facilitate communication, while creoles are spoken as first languages . ... ‘Hawaiian Pidgin’ speakers, for example, are actually speaking Hawaiian Creole English, but refer to their language as Hawaiian Pidgin – or usually just Pidgin.
What is the most common Creole language?
Haitian Creole is the most widely spoken of any creole language, with between 10 and 12 million speakers.
Is Hindi a Creole language?
Such languages are called creoles . ... However, there are also numerous creoles based on other languages such as Arabic, Hindi, and Malay. Over time, creoles develop expanded vocabularies and more complex grammatical features that were not present in the pidgins from which they evolved.
What was the first Creole language?
Haitian Creole, a French-based vernacular language that developed in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It developed primarily on the sugarcane plantations of Haiti from contacts between French colonists and African slaves.
What language is spoken in Mauritius?
Mauritian Creole is a French-based Creole and estimated to be spoken by around 90% of the population. French is the language that tends to be used in education and media, while English is the official language in Parliament, however members can still speak French.
What are the features of Creole?
Like any language, creoles are characterized by a consistent system of grammar, possess large stable vocabularies, and are acquired by children as their native language . These three features distinguish a creole language from a pidgin.
Can a pidgin turn into a creole?
Linguists sometimes posit that pidgins can become creole languages when a generation of children learn a pidgin as their first language , a process that regularizes speaker-dependent variation in grammar.
How can a pidgin become a creole?
Pidgins are language systems which develop when communication is needed between groups of people who do not share the same native language system. A pidgin becomes a creole when it becomes a language learned by the children of the next generation (when it has become a native language).
What is pidgin example?
Pidgins generally consist of small vocabularies (Chinese Pidgin English has only 700 words), but some have grown to become a group’s native language. Examples include Sea Island Creole (spoken in South Carolina’s Sea Islands), Haitian Creole, and Louisiana Creole .
Where do Creoles come from?
Creole, Spanish Criollo, French Créole, originally, any person of European (mostly French or Spanish) or African descent born in the West Indies or parts of French or Spanish America (and thus naturalized in those regions rather than in the parents’ home country).
Why is Creole a language?
New languages emerged, now called Creoles. They were the result of colonial interaction between speakers of European and West African languages . Typically, these languages’ vocabulary derived from a European language such as English, French or Spanish.
Whats the difference between Cajun and Creole?
Today, common understanding holds that Cajuns are white and Creoles are Black or mixed race ; Creoles are from New Orleans, while Cajuns populate the rural parts of South Louisiana. In fact, the two cultures are far more related—historically, geographically, and genealogically—than most people realize.
Is Creole broken French?
It is based on French and on the African languages spoken by slaves brought from West Africa to work on plantations. It is often incorrectly described as a French dialect or as “broken French”. In fact, it is a language in its own right with its own pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and pragmatics.
What does patois mean in French?
The term patois comes from Old French patois, ‘ local or regional dialect ‘ (originally meaning ‘rough, clumsy or uncultivated speech’), possibly from the verb patoier, ‘to treat roughly’, from pate, ‘paw’ or pas toit meaning ‘not roof’ (homeless), from Old Low Franconian *patta, ‘paw, sole of the foot’ -ois.
