For example, a person who justified a decision on the basis of principled reasoning in one situation (postconventional morality stage 5 or 6) would frequently fall back on conventional reasoning (stage 3 or 4) with another story.
What is an example of Postconventional moral reasoning?
A good example of conventional morality can be seen in the Northern states before the Civil War . ... While Northerners didn’t own slaves, according to the law, if any of them knew about a runaway slave, they had to turn the slave in so they could be returned to his or her Southern owner.
What is an example of Preconventional morality?
Preconventional morality – young children under the age of 9
The first stage highlights the self-interest of children in their decision making as they seek to avoid punishment at all costs. In relation to our example above, the man should not steal the medication from the pharmacy as he may go to jail if he is caught.
What is a Postconventional morality?
Definition. Postconventional morality, a concept developed largely by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, identifies the ethical reasoning of moral actors who make decisions based on rights, values, duties, or principles that are (or could be) universalizable.
What is post conventional stage of moral development?
The post-conventional level, also known as the principled level, is marked by a growing realization that individuals are separate entities from society , and that the individual’s own perspective may take precedence over society’s view; individuals may disobey rules inconsistent with their own principles.
What is Preconventional level morality?
At the preconventional level, morality is externally controlled . Rules imposed by authority figures are conformed to in order to avoid punishment or receive rewards. This perspective involves the idea that what is right is what one can get away with or what is personally satisfying.
What are the two phases of Preconventional morality?
Lesson Summary
There are two phases of preconventional morality. The first phase is obedience and punishment. The second phase is self-interest . In phase one, individual consequences form the basis for the morality of a decision.
What is the meaning of Postconventional?
Postconventional level is the third and final level of Kohlberg’s moral development taxonomy where individuals enter the highest level of morale development . An individual in this stage of development may believe it acceptable to steal experimental animals in order to save the animals’ lives. ...
Why is moral reasoning important?
Moral reasoning applies critical analysis to specific events to determine what is right or wrong , and what people ought to do in a particular situation. ... Indeed, the term moral dumbfounding describes the fact that people often reach strong moral conclusions that they cannot logically defend.
What are the 7 steps of moral reasoning model?
- State the problem. ...
- Check the facts. ...
- Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
- Develop a list of options. ...
- Test the options. ...
- Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
- Review steps 1-6.
What is the distinguishing feature of Postconventional morality?
Postconventional morality is the highest stage of morality in Kohlberg’s model, in which individuals have developed their own personal set of ethics and morals that they use to drive their behavior .
What age is conventional morality?
According to Kohlberg, an individual progresses from the capacity for pre-conventional morality (before age 9) to the capacity for conventional morality ( early adolescence ), and toward attaining post-conventional morality (once Piaget’s idea of formal operational thought is attained), which only a few fully achieve.
What is the highest level of morality?
According to Kohlberg’s theory, individuals who reach the highest level of post-conventional moral reasoning judge moral issues based on deeper principles and shared ideals rather than self-interest or adherence to laws and rules.
How do emotions affect morality?
Most people do not realize how much their emotions direct their moral choices. But experts think it is impossible to make any important moral judgments without emotions. Inner-directed negative emotions like guilt, embarrassment, and shame often motivate people to act ethically.
How do you promote moral development in the society?
- Offering a warm, nurturing, empathetic relationship between parent and child. ...
- Consistently behaving in a moral manner. ...
- Teaching respect through your parenting style.
What is reflective morality?
Reflective morals are those that are based on what you believe to be right and not others . The ideas related to the development of art, values, human rights and quality education etc., all are because of man’s reflection. Reflective morality is the best stage of development of morality in human society.
