For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is feed your dog . As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination quizlet?
An instance of stimulus discrimination is if a child swears on the playground . The other children would be reinforcing which makes them an SD. If the child says the same thing in front of grandma and grandpa, no reinforcement will occur, making them the SΔ. You just studied 20 terms!
What is an example of a discriminative stimulus?
A discriminative stimulus is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past. ... In the example above, the grandma is the discriminative stimulus for the behavior of asking for candy.
What is the definition of stimulus discrimination?
Stimulus discrimination is a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).
What is the best example of stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning?
For example, if a bell tone were the conditioned stimulus , discrimination would involve being able to tell the difference between the bell tone and other similar sounds. Because the subject is able to distinguish between these stimuli, they will only respond when the conditioned stimulus is presented.
How do you explain a stimulus control?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus . For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are events in the environment that influence behavior . A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. ... An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
Which of the following is an example of a stimulus prompt?
A stimulus prompt is a cue that makes the Sd for the target behavior more prominent. For example, in order to encourage someone to push a button, you could make it big and a bright color . Stimulus shaping is a changing of the physical dimensions of the stimulus over time.
What is the difference between stimulus discrimination and stimulus generalization?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. ... On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar .
What is stimulus generalization give an example?
Definition. Stimulus generalization is the tendency of a new stimulus to evoke responses or behaviors similar to those elicited by another stimulus. For example, Ivan Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate using the sound of a bell and food powder .
How do you increase your stimulus control?
Stimulus control can be created through differential reinforcement . It is commonly used with children with autism during discrete trial lessons. Stimulus control can be used in a classroom environment to increase the on-task behavior of the students.
What’s the difference between stimulus and stimuli?
A stimulus is anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change. The plural of stimulus is stimuli . Stimuli can be external or internal. An example of external stimuli is your body responding to a medicine.
What is an example of discrimination in classical conditioning?
In classical conditioning, discrimination is a process through which individuals learn to differentiate among similar stimuli and respond appropriately to each one. For example, eventually Pavlov’s dog learns the difference between the sound of the 2 bells and no longer salivates at the sound of the non-food bell .
What is the difference between generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning?
Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli.
What is an example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play . So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
What is the value of stimulus control?
Stimulus-based control of behavior occurs when the presence or absence of an Sd or S-delta controls the performance of a particular behavior . For example, the presence of a stop sign (S-delta) at a traffic intersection alerts the driver to stop driving and increases the probability that “braking” behavior will occur.
