What Is An Intelligence Test In Psychology?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Intelligence test, series of tasks designed to measure the capacity to make abstractions, to learn, and to deal with novel situations . ... The test is scored in terms of intelligence quotient, or IQ, a concept first suggested by German psychologist William Stern and adopted by Lewis Terman in the Stanford-Binet Scale.

What are the uses of intelligence test in psychology?

Intelligence testing has proved its value as a tool for the study of mental development from infancy to old age; for determining the interrelation- ships of intellectual qualities; for determining the distribution and central tendencies of intelligence in population groups, and the range of individual differences in ...

What is a psychological intelligence test?

An IQ test is an assessment that measures a range of cognitive abilities and provides a score that is intended to serve as a measure of an individual’s intellectual abilities and potential. IQ tests are among the most commonly administered psychological tests.

What are the different types of intelligence test in psychology?

  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
  • Universal Nonverbal Intelligence.
  • Differential Ability Scales.
  • Peabody Individual Achievement Test.
  • Wechsler Individual Achievement Test.
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
  • Woodcock Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Disabilities.

What are the 7 types of intelligence?

  • Word Smart (linguistic intelligence)
  • Math Smart (numerical/reasoning/logic intelligence)
  • Physically Smart (kinesthetic intelligence)
  • Music Smart (musical intelligence)
  • People Smart (interpersonal intelligence)
  • Self Smart (intrapersonal intelligence)

What are the two main characteristics of a psychological test?

  • Reliability: The psychological assessment/test must produce the same result no matter when it’s taken.
  • Validity: The psychological test must measure what it’s been created to assess.

What is the best example of fluid intelligence?

Fluid intelligence involves being able to think and reason abstractly and solve problems. This ability is considered independent of learning, experience, and education. Examples of the use of fluid intelligence include solving puzzles and coming up with problem-solving strategies .

What are the characteristics of intelligence?

  • Intelligence is the power or capacity of human being.
  • Intelligence means all-round mental efficiency.
  • Intelligence is a power of good responses from the point of truth.
  • Intelligence is the ability of adaptation and adjusting to a new situation.

What is an example of an intelligence test?

Some standardized tests are designed specifically to assess human intelligence. For example, the commonly used Stanford-Binet IQ test , the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) are all standardized tests designed to test intelligence.

What are the 3 types of intelligence?

Figure 7.12 Sternberg’s theory identifies three types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical .

What are the 12 multiple intelligences?

Multiple intelligences is a theory first posited by Harvard developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 that suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into eight modalities: visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic and bodily- ...

How can you tell if someone is intelligent psychology?

  1. You’re Empathetic & Compassionate. ...
  2. You’re Curious About The World. ...
  3. You’re Observant. ...
  4. You Have Self-Control. ...
  5. You Have A Good Working Memory. ...
  6. You Recognize Your Limits. ...
  7. You Like To Go With The Flow. ...
  8. You’re Passionate About Things That Really Interest You.

Which intelligence is most important?

To be successful, emotional intelligence has an importance as great as mathematical intelligence. Therefore, employers are increasingly looking for more people with emotional intelligence. Researchers have shown that our success at work or in life depends on Emotional Intelligence 80% and only20% of intellect.

How do I know my intelligence type?

  1. Naturalist (nature smart)
  2. Musical (sound smart)
  3. Logical-mathematical (number/reasoning smart)
  4. Existential (life smart)
  5. Interpersonal (people smart)
  6. Bodily-kinesthetic (body smart)
  7. Linguistic (word smart)
  8. Intra-personal (self smart)

What is the most common IQ?

Most people (about 68 percent) have an IQ between 85 and 115 . Only a small fraction of people have a very low IQ (below 70) or a very high IQ (above 130). The average IQ in the United States is 98.

What three characteristics do all psychological tests have in common?

Three important properties of any good psychological test are validity, reliability, and (where appropriate) standardization . Below I define each of these properties and describe ways in which those properties are established. A psychological test is said to be valid if it measures what it is intended to measure.

Emily Lee
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Emily Lee
Emily Lee is a freelance writer and artist based in New York City. She’s an accomplished writer with a deep passion for the arts, and brings a unique perspective to the world of entertainment. Emily has written about art, entertainment, and pop culture.