Automatic information processing refers to a mental cognitive process with the following characteristics: it is fast, parallel, efficient, requires little cognitive effort, and does not require active control or attention by the subject. This type of processing is the result of repetitive training on the same task.
What is an example of automatic processing?
Automatic processing occurs without us giving much thought to it. If we practice something long enough, it becomes automatic. For example, as an experienced bike rider , you may be able to do many bike-riding tasks (i.e. shifting the gears of the bike, braking, and steering) automatically without giving it much thought.
What is meant by automatic processing?
Any information processing that occurs involuntarily and without conscious intention or control , as in the performance of well-practised activities such as seeing, reading, riding a bicycle, playing a game, or driving a car.
What is an example of information processing?
The idea of information processing was adopted by cognitive psychologists as a model of how human thought works. For example, the eye receives visual information and codes information into electric neural activity which is fed back to the brain where it is “stored” and “coded”.
What is automatic processing in memory?
We get information into our brains through a process called encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. ... This is known as automatic processing, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency , and the meaning of words. Automatic processing is usually done without any conscious awareness.
What is the main advantage of automatic processing?
The huge advantage of automatic processing is efficiency . When the filtering software is running automatically, it is making thousands of decisions for us without requiring us to expend any effort.
What are the three types of automatic processing?
That being said automatic effects fall into three classes: Those that occur prior to conscious awareness (preconscious); those that require some form of conscious processing but that produce an unintended outcome (postconscious); and those that require a specific type of intentional, goal directed processing (goal- ...
Is driving automatic processing?
The answer is that driving (assuming you are skilled and the route is familiar) is a largely automatic process .
What are the types of automatic thinking?
Automatic processing involves thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and relatively effortless. Two major forms of automatic processing are schemas and heuristics . Schemas are mental structures that people use to organize their knowledge about the social world.
What is an example of effortful processing?
Examples include reading something and understanding it OR knowing your class schedule for the day . Effortful processing requires attention and awareness like when we study in class or memorize a poem.
What are the 3 stages of information processing?
It is hypothesised that processing involves three stages: Encoding (collecting and representing information); Storage (holding information); Retrieval (obtaining the information when needed); and a Control Process that determines how and when information will flow through the system.
What are the four stages of information processing?
The sequence of events in processing information, which includes (1) input, (2) processing, (3) storage and (4) output . The input stage can be further broken down into acquisition, data entry and validation.
What are the types of information processing?
- Input processing. The function of an input device is to gather data at the point of measurement or the source. ...
- Data processing. ...
- Output processing. ...
- Storage processing.
What are the 3 types of encoding?
There are many types of memory encoding, but the three main types are visual, acoustic, and semantic encoding . We will discuss all the types of encoding one by one.
What is a drawback of using automatic processing?
Which of the following is a potential drawback of using automatic processing? We are less likely to remember relevant details .
How does the automatic memory process work?
Encoding information occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as automatic processing, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words.
