Baltes’ lifespan perspective emphasizes that development is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary . Think of ways your own development fits in with each of these concepts as you read about the terms in more detail.
What is multidisciplinary development?
Multidisciplinary. We must look to many disciplines to fully understand human development , including psychology, sociology, biology, history, medicine, political science, and many more, because humans develop simultaneously in many domains, contexts, and cultures.
What are Baltes principles?
Baltes argues there are seven key features which affect human development across the life span, namely: (1) development occurs across one’s entire life, (2) multidirectionality and multidimensionality , (3) development as growth and decline, (4) the role plasticity plays in development, (5) the influence of socio- ...
What are the six principles of the life span developmental approach?
There are six key components to the life span perspective, including lifelong development, multidimensionality, multidirectionality, plasticity, multidisciplinary, and contextuality .
What does Baltes 1987 mean by development as gain loss?
Baltes, 1987) as an explanatory heuristic for change in various aspects of self and personality in adulthood and old age. Underlying the gain-loss proposition is the suggestion that developmental change is not only one of growth (gain) but also always involves some loss of functional efficacy.
What are the 5 major principles of human development?
The principles are: 1. Development is Continuous 2. Development is Gradual 3. Development is Sequential 4. Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5. Development Proceeds from General to Specific 6. Most Traits are Correlated in Development and Others.
What is life-span perspective?
Within the context of work, a life-span perspective holds that patterns of change and transition occur throughout the working life . Other assumptions of a life-span perspective include: ... The aging process is multidirectional and involves both losses and gains.
What are the 4 principles of development?
The four principles of human development are: social, cognitive, emotional, and physical .
What are 5 characteristics of development?
- Multidirectional. Over time, human characteristics change in every direction, not always in a straight line. ...
- Mulitdiscilplinary. ...
- Multicontextual. ...
- Multicultural. ...
- Plasticity. ...
- Developmental Theory. ...
- Psychoanalytic Theory. ...
- Behaviorism.
What is the application of development is lifelong?
Development is lifelong
Lifelong development means that development is not completed in infancy or childhood or at any specific age; it encompasses the entire lifespan , from conception to death.
What are the four important issues of lifespan development?
Four important issues in lifespan development are continuity versus discontinuity in devel- opment, the importance of critical periods , whether to focus on certain periods or on the entire life span, and the nature–nurture controversy.
What is life span development approach?
Lifespan Development refers to the full process of human development from conception to death . It is a holistic approach to understanding all of the physiological, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that people go through.
What is lifespan development theory?
Lifespan development explores how we change and grow from conception to death . This field of psychology is studied by developmental psychologists. They view development as a lifelong process that can be studied scientifically across three developmental domains: physical, cognitive development, and psychosocial.
What is the role of gain and loss in development?
role of gain and loss in development is the relation between the two processes . We believe that life-span theorists have tended to assume that during early life gains cause losses, and that during late life losses cause gains.
Does development takes place in a vacuum?
Development does not take place in a vacuum . It is always embedded in a particular socio- cultural context.
What are the characteristics of lifespan development?
Development occurs across one’s entire life , or is lifelong. Development is multidimensional, meaning it involves the dynamic interaction of factors like physical, emotional, and psychosocial development. Development is multidirectional and results in gains and losses throughout life.
