Child labour means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity . ... When children work like adults, this will deprive them of their childhood: Very often, they cannot attend regular school either. This kind of work is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.
What is child labour in simple words?
Introduction. Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.
How will you define child labour?
The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development . It refers to work that: is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and/or.
What is child labour and its causes?
Child labour and exploitation are the result of many factors, including poverty, social norms condoning them, lack of decent work opportunities for adults and adolescents, migration and emergencies . These factors are not only the cause but also a consequence of social inequities reinforced by discrimination.
What are the main causes of child labor?
- Poverty and unemployment levels are high. ...
- Access to compulsory, free education is limited. ...
- Existing laws or codes of conduct are often violated. ...
- Laws and enforcement are often inadequate. ...
- National Laws Often Include Exemptions. ...
- Workers' rights are repressed.
Why is it important to stop child labor?
The principle of the effective abolition of child labour means ensuring that every girl and boy has the opportunity to develop physically and mentally to her or his full potential. Its aim is to stop all work by children that jeopardises their education and development .
Who is responsible for child labour?
While Poor school infrastructure is a big reason behind the problem, the problem of poverty is also to be blamed. It's shocking to know that in most cases, the parents or relatives of the children coming from socially backward families push them towards child labour.
Who started child labor?
The movement to regulate child labour began in Great Britain at the close of the 18th century, when the rapid development of large-scale manufacturing made possible the exploitation of young children in mining and industrial work.
How can we prevent child labour?
- Spread awareness. ...
- More stringent laws and effective implementation. ...
- Sending more children to school. ...
- Discouraging people to employ children in homes, shops, factories, etc. ...
- Supporting NGOs like Save the Children. ...
- Conclusion.
What are effects of child labour?
The consequences are staggering. Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death . It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures.
Is child labour illegal?
The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Child labor provisions under FLSA are designed to protect the educational opportunities of youth and prohibit their employment in jobs that are detrimental to their health and safety.
How does child labor affect us today?
Children who labor intensely are often smaller than those who are allowed to play and grown naturally. They are also at a higher risk for illnesses such as respiratory illnesses and are exposed to harmful chemicals that can also affect their physical development.
Where is child labour most common?
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where child labour is most prevalent, and also the region where progress has been slowest and least consistent.
What is the age of child labour?
Minimum Age for Hazardous Work
The ‘Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act' makes it illegal for children under 14 years of age to be employed in factories, including 16 ‘hazardous occupations' and 65 ‘processes'.
Who is child labour in India?
India's Census 2001 office, defines child labour as participation of a child less than 17 years of age in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation could be physical or mental or both.
What is the conclusion of child labour?
The ‘school is the best place to work' campaign believe that child labour of any type of work which is harmful to a child's development including affecting full-time quality education. The main key to eliminate child labour is political mobilation and practical action .
