Child marriage is any formal marriage or informal union where one or both parties are under 18 years of age . It is rooted in gender inequality.
What is meant by child marriage?
Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child . ... Child marriage robs girls of their childhood and threatens their lives and health.
What is child marriage custom in Nepal?
By law, both boys and girls can marry at the age of 18 with parental permission and at the age of 20 without it. By custom, however, some communities have been arranging the marriage of children under the age of 18 for generations.
What is child marriage custom in short?
Child Marriage is defined as a marriage of a girl or boy before the age of 18 and refers to both formal marriages and informal unions in which children under the age of 18 live with a partner as if married. ... Child marriage violates children's rights and places them at high risk of violence, exploitation, and abuse .
What is child marriage and its causes?
Causes of child marriages include poverty, bride price, dowry, cultural traditions, religious and social pressures , regional customs, fear of the child remaining unmarried into adulthood, illiteracy, and perceived inability of women to work for money.
What country can you marry at 12?
In Tanzania , Muslim and Hindu girls can marry at 12 as long as the marriage is not consummated until the girl reaches the age of 15.
What are the advantages of child marriage?
A young mind is easier to adaptability and sustenance . As the mind grows old, it tends to become more habituated to firmness in the decision making process, thus leaving far less possibilities for the couples to compromise on situations. For women, an early marriage is safer in terms of pregnancy.
How many wives can you have in Nepal?
The Polygamy is an old culture in Nepali society as the Nepal was ruled by the monarchy and the kings of Nepal or the rich people of Nepal used to get marriage with 2 or more women and those used to be respected who used to have 2 or more wife as it was the culture of the Nepal however it is illegal to get marriage ...
What is the legal age to marry in Nepal?
The legal marriage age in Nepal is 20 . Globally, girls who marry before 18 are considered child brides, yet close to 40% girls under the age of 18 are married in Nepal, making the country one of the worst examples in Asia.
What is delayed marriage?
Delayed marriage. Definition. The ability to choose to enter into marriage freely (and not before age 18)
At what age should a girl marry?
The current minimum age of marriage is 21 and 18 for men and women, respectively in India, approved by the amendment of the Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 in 1978. The same is recommended by the Special Marriage Act, 1954 and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.
How does child marriage affect the child?
Child marriage is driven by poverty and has many effects on girls' health: increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer, malaria, death during childbirth , and obstetric fistulas. Girls' offspring are at increased risk for premature birth and death as neonates, infants, or children.
What country has the youngest marriage age?
Out of all of the countries in the world, Chad has the youngest average age of first marriage at 19.2 years. Two African countries, Niger and Mozambique, come in the second and the third positions with 19.4 and 19.6 years respectively.
What is the most common type of marriage?
Monogamy , the union between two individuals, is the most common form of marriage.
What is child marriage punishment?
—Whoever performs, conducts, directs or abets any child marriage shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to two years and shall be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees unless he proves that he had reasons to believe that the marriage was not a child marriage.
Where is child marriage most common?
- Niger* — 76%
- Central African Republic* — 68%
- Chad* — 67%
- Bangladesh* — 59%
- Mali* — 52%
- South Sudan* — 52%
- Burkina Faso — 52%
- Guinea — 51%
