Answer. Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government or occupying international power .
What is civil disobedience movement for class 10?
Hint: The Civil disobedience movement was one of the Indian National Movement when people started protesting against the British government because of their harsh policies and rules . Complete Step by Step answer: The feeling of Nationalism in India came with the anti-colonial movement.
What is civil disobedience movement answer in points?
1)CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT was the second mass movement. Salt is the basic requirement for every person . The British took the monopoly of making salt and passed a law,banning manufacture of salt. 2)ON MARCH 12,1930 MAHATMA GANDHI began his epic Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi.
Why was civil disobedience started?
Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement because Lord Irwin ignored Gandhi’s eleven demands including the abolition of the salt tax . ... Gandhi began his salt march from Sabarmati and reached Dandi on 6th April where he manufactured salt and broke the law.
What was the Salt Satyagraha Class 10?
Hint: Salt March or Salt Satyagraha was a widespread movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax by the British Government . On 12 March 1930 he along with a group of people headed towards Dandi to break salt law by producing salt from seawater.
What are the main features of civil disobedience movement?
- Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops.
- Refusal by peasants to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes.
- Violation of forest law by grazing animals in the reseved forest.
- Deliberalety breaking unjust law like salt tax law.
What is civil disobedience Class 8?
After the Complete independence Gandhiji decided to launch the Civil disobedience movement. Before beginning the movement Gandhiji put up various demands in front of the British Government. One of the most important demand was to cancel the salt tax and monopoly of British government for manufacture of salt.
Who started civil disobedience movement?
On March 12, 1930, Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the British monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against British rule in India.
Who is famous for civil disobedience?
Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Rosa Parks, and other activists in the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, used civil disobedience techniques. Among the most notable civil disobedience events in the U.S. occurred when Parks refused to move on the bus when a white man tried to take her seat.
Was Gandhi an anarchist?
Gandhi and anarchism
George Woodcock claimed Mohandas Gandhi self-identified as an anarchist. Gandhi also considered Leo Tolstoy’s book, The Kingdom of God is Within You, a book about practical anarchist organisation, as the text to have the most influence in his life.
Why civil disobedience is important?
Civil disobedience is an important part of a democratic country because it is one of the driving factors that allow individuals to exercise their rights to free speech and speak up against an unfair and unjust government and its laws .
Why did Gandhi’s salt march?
The Salt March, which took place from March to April 1930 in India, was an act of civil disobedience led by Mohandas Gandhi to protest British rule in India . ... The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. India finally was granted its independence in 1947.
How did Gandhi break the salt law?
The march ended on April 5 at Dandi village. Gandhi and his selected followers went to the sea-shoe and broke the salt law by picking up salt left on the shore by the sea . Gandhi then gave a signal to all Indians to manufacture salt illegally.
What is Salt Satyagraha explain?
The Salt Satyagraha was a mass civil disobedience movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax imposed by the British government in India . He led a large group of people from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 till Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.
What are the three features of Civil Disobedience?
Three features of this movement were. (i) Peasants refused to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes. (ii) In many places forest people violated forest laws—going into Reserved Forests to collect wood and graze cattle. (iii) Women participated in the movement on a large scale.
What are the two features of Civil Disobedience movement?
The following were the main features of the Civil Disobedience movement: Deliberately breaking unjust laws like the salt tax law . Boycott of foreign made cloth and liquor shops. Refusal by peasants to pay revenue and chaukidari taxes.
