The congruency effect is the observation that response times and errors are increased when the word and color are incongruent (e.g., the word “red” in green ink) relative to when they are congruent (e.g., “red” in red).
What does mood-congruent mean?
consistency between one's mood state and the emotional context of memories recalled . During positive mood states, individuals will tend to retrieve pleasant memories, whereas during negative mood states, negative thoughts and associations will more likely come to mind.
What is mood congruent affect?
Mood congruence is the consistency between a person's emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time . By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual's reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation.
What is mood-congruent memory bias?
Abstract. Mood congruent memory (MCM) in depressed individuals, tends to be biased toward memories consistent with their mood , i.e. negative or unpleasant memories.
What does congruent mean mental health?
The word Congruent means that an object or thing is equal on all sides ; that there is a likeness in form. In counseling, congruence means that a person's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are working together to achieve one's goals.
What is a mood-congruent hallucination?
Mood congruent psychosis
This means that the delusions or hallucinations reflect your moods, beliefs, or current bipolar disorder episode (mania or depression). For example, in a depressive episode, you might have feelings of guilt or inadequacy.
What is dysphoric mood?
• “Dysphoric mood”: “ an unpleasant mood, such . as sadness, anxiety, or irritability ” (p. 824) • “Dysphoria (dysphoric mood)”: “a condition in. which a person experiences intense feelings of.
Whats does congruent mean?
1 : the quality or state of agreeing, coinciding, or being congruent ... the happy congruence of nature and reason ...— Gertrude Himmelfarb. 2 : a statement that two numbers or geometric figures are congruent.
What is appropriate affect?
an expression of mood or feeling that is in harmony with , or naturally indicative of, the accompanying thought, action, reaction, or verbal expression.
What is the difference between mood-congruent and mood dependent memory?
Mood congruence is when one can match an emotion to a specific memory . Mood dependence, on the other hand, is the sorting of memory when mood at retrieval is the same as encoding. ... This relates to mood-dependent memory because it may suggest that ones' mood at encoding could become associated with neutral information.
What is MDM in psychology?
Abstract. Previous research on mood dependent memory (MDM) suggests that the more one must rely on internal resources, rather than on external aids, to generate both the target events and the cues required for their retrieval, the more likely is one's memory for these events to be mood dependent.
What is being emotionless called?
Alexithymia is a broad term to describe problems with feeling emotions. In fact, this Greek term used in Freudian psychodynamic theories loosely translates to “no words for emotion.” While the condition is not well-known, it's estimated that 1 in 10 people has it.
What is personal congruence?
Personal congruence is about integrity . You are honest with yourself and others about what you value and believe, and reflect those beliefs through your behavior and actions.
What age does bipolar symptoms start?
A man's first experience with bipolar disorder may be in a manic state; women tend to first experience a depressive state. Bipolar disorder can present itself at any age, but typically, onset occurs around age 25 .
Can depression cause you to hallucinate?
Some people who have severe clinical depression will also experience hallucinations and delusional thinking, the symptoms of psychosis. Depression with psychosis is known as psychotic depression.
What is incongruent behavior?
Mood-incongruent behaviors are not consistent with a patient's current mindset or are at conflict with current situational factors . For example, laughing at a funeral would be considered mood-incongruent.
