The Russian Formalists’ concept of “Defamiliarization”, proposed by Viktor Shklovsky in his Art as Technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different . ... Thus literary language is ordinary language deformed and made strange.
What is defamiliarization with example?
Shklovsky points out that Tolstoy’s Kholstomer is an example of defamiliarization because the narrator is a horse, making the work seem strange and “unfamiliar” (16). ... Animal Farm is another example of defamiliarization because all of the characters are animals.
What is the concept of defamiliarization?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Defamiliarization or ostranenie (Russian: остранение, IPA: [ɐstrɐˈnjenjɪjə]) is the artistic technique of presenting to audiences common things in an unfamiliar or strange way so they could gain new perspectives and see the world differently.
Why is defamiliarization important?
The purpose of defamiliarization is to cause the readers to question their perception of reality and, as a result, ultimately redefine it . ... All such literary devices – see, for instance, my post on juxtaposition – enhance the readers’ perception of reality.
What is defamiliarization in literary criticism?
Defamiliarization is a literary technique in which the process of writing is itself focused on more than any particular plotline. This technique involves exploring the differences between literature and reality and is used by writers to help identify their efforts as the works of literary art that they are.
The formalists, however, endorse defamiliarization effected by novelty in the usage of formal linguistic devices in poetry , such as rhyme, metre, metaphor, image and symbol. Thus literary language is ordinary language deformed and made strange.
Who is the father of formalism?
In Britain formalist art theory was developed by the Bloomsbury painter and critic Roger Fry and the Bloomsbury writer Clive Bell . In his 1914 book Art, Bell formulated the notion of significant form – that form itself can convey feeling. All this led quickly to abstract art, an art of pure form.
What are the four kinds of meaning?
He identified four kinds of meaning or, the total meaning of a word depends upon four factors – Sense, Feeling, Tone and Intention , where sense refers to what is said, or the ‘items’ referred to by a writer; feeling refers to the emotion, attitude, interest, will, desire, etc towards what is being said; tone is the ...
What is the importance of Defamiliarization in popular culture?
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Defamiliarization or ostranenie (остранение) is the artistic technique of forcing the audience to see common things in an unfamiliar or strange way, in order to enhance perception of the familiar .
What is theory of formalism?
Formalism is a school of literary criticism and literary theory having mainly to do with structural purposes of a particular text . It is the study of a text without taking into account any outside influence.
What is the difference between Fabula and Syuzhet?
The fabula is “the raw material of a story”, and syuzhet is “the way a story is organized” . ... The fabula of the film is the actual story of Kane’s life the way it happened in chronological order, while the syuzhet is the way the story is told throughout the movie, including flashbacks.
Why is literature said to be an art?
As an art, literature is the organization of words to give pleasure; through them it elevates and transforms experience ; through them it functions in society as a continuing symbolic criticism of values. Literature is a form of human expression.
What is Defamiliarization Fabula and Syuzhet?
Syuzhet is an employment of narrative and fabula is the chronological order of the events contained in the story. They were first used in this sense by Vladimir Propp and Viktor Shklovsky. The fabula is “the raw material of a story” , and syuzhet is “the way a story is organized”.
What is the opposite of Defamiliarization?
| enculturation cultural acclimatization | cultural adaptation cultural adjustment | acculturation |
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What is the main function of literary theory?
It is literary theory that formulates the relationship between author and work ; literary theory develops the significance of race, class, and gender for literary study, both from the standpoint of the biography of the author and an analysis of their thematic presence within texts.
