STUDY . democratic regime . set of institutions that allow the citizens to choose the makers of public policy in free, competitive elections.
What is meant by substantive democracy?
Substantive democracy is a form of democracy in which the outcome of elections is representative of the people. ... In a substantive democracy, the general population plays a real role in carrying out its political affairs, i.e., the state is not merely set up as a democracy but it functions as one as well.
What was the goal of democratization?
If we accept this, or similar, definition of democracy (we call this “procedural democracy”), then, the goal of “democratization” is the establishment of free and fair elections, and “democratization” can be considered the process by which the civil liberties and political rights necessary to achieve this goal are ...
What are consolidated democracies?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Democratic consolidation is the process by which a new democracy matures, in a way that it becomes unlikely to revert to authoritarianism without an external shock, and is regarded as the only available system of government within a country.
What is democracy explain?
A democracy means rule by the people . The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. ... These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy. The process of choosing is called election.
What are the five goals of democracy?
As an ideal, democracy aims essentially to preserve and promote the dignity and fundamental rights of the individual , to achieve social justice, foster the economic and social development of the community, strengthen the cohesion of society and enhance national tranquillity, as well as to create a climate that is ...
What are the 3 waves of democratization?
Huntington describes three waves: the first “slow” wave of the 19th century, a second wave after World War II, and a third wave beginning in the mid-1970s in South Europe, followed by Latin America and Asia.
What is the meaning of procedural democracy?
Procedural democracy or proceduralist democracy or proceduralism is a term used to denote the particular procedures, such as regular elections based on universal suffrage, that produce an electorally-legitimated government.
What do you mean by liberal democracy?
Liberal democracy, also referred to as Western democracy, is the combination of a liberal political ideology that operates under a democratic form of government. ... A liberal democracy may take various constitutional forms as it may be a constitutional monarchy or a republic.
What is elitist theory of democracy?
The theory posits that a small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power—and that this power is independent of democratic elections.
What does state consolidation mean?
1 : the act or process of consolidating : the state of being consolidated. 2 : the process of uniting : the quality or state of being united specifically : the unification of two or more corporations by dissolution of existing ones and creation of a single new corporation.
What is government efficacy?
In political science, political efficacy is the citizens’ trust in their ability to change the government and belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.
What causes democratic backsliding?
According to Suzanne Mettler and Robert C. Lieberman, four characteristics have typically provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power.
What are the main principles of democracy?
- Federalism.
- Judicial review.
- The rule of law.
- Limited government.
- Popular sovereignty.
- Separation of powers.
- Independent judiciary.
- Elected representative.
What are the 3 main rules of democracy?
One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles: upward control (sovereignty residing at the lowest levels of authority), political equality, and social norms by which individuals and institutions only consider acceptable acts that reflect the first two principles of upward control and political ...
What are some examples of a democracy?
In a direct democracy, all laws and public policy decisions are made directly by a majority vote of the people, rather than by the votes of their elected representatives. Functionally possible only in small states, Switzerland is the only example of a direct democracy applied on a national level today.
