Jacques Derrida, (born July 15, 1930, El Biar, Algeria—died October 8, 2004, Paris, France), French philosopher whose critique of Western philosophy and analyses of the nature of language, writing , and meaning were highly controversial yet immensely influential in much of the intellectual world in the late 20th century ...
What was Derrida philosophy?
Derrida contends that the opposition between speech and writing is a manifestation of the “logocentrism” of Western culture —i.e., the general assumption that there is a realm of “truth” existing prior to and independent of its representation by linguistic signs.
What is the main point of Derrida’s theory of deconstruction?
Jacques Derrida, Positions (The Athlone Press, 1981) 41 It emphasizes the dominance of one particular way of thinking over others, and belies the idea of fixed meaning, overturning, and therefore exposing, the existence of the binary and destabilizing previously fixed categories of understanding .
What did Jacques Derrida argue literature?
Derrida argues that throughout the Western philosophical tradition, writing has been considered as merely a derivative form of speech , and thus as a “fall” from the “full presence” of speech.
What are the contribution of Jacques Derrida in philosophy?
Jacques Derrida (1930 – 2004) was a 20th Century Algerian-born French philosopher, best known as the founder of the Deconstructionism movement in the 1960s, and for his profound impact on Continental Philosophy and literary theory in general .
What is an example of deconstruction?
Deconstruction is defined as a way of analyzing literature that assumes that text cannot have a fixed meaning. An example of deconstruction is reading a novel twice, 20 years apart, and seeing how it has a different meaning each time.
What are the main elements of deconstruction?
Elements of Deconstruction: Differance, Dissemination, Destinerrance, And Geocatastrophe .
Is Derrida an existentialist?
existentialist concerns , and their relations to my work. Deconstruction was originated by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida in the late 1960s. Originally it was practiced in philosophical writings and literary criticisms.
What are the three stages of deconstructive process?
- The verbal stage is very similar to that of more conventional forms of close reading. ...
- In textual stage a critic looks for shifts or breaks in the continuity of the poem.
What did Derrida mean by the phrase there is nothing outside the text?
Derrida chafes at interpretations of his work that make him sound as though he does not believe in the world beyond words.... He says that his well-known phrase that there is “nothing outside the text ” merely means “that one cannot refer to this ‘real’ except in an interpretive experience.,” ( Derrida , 1972, p. 148).
Who is called the father of criticism?
John Dryden is rightly considered as “the father of English Criticism”. He was the first to teach the English people to determine the merit of composition upon principles.
Who is known as the father of deconstruction?
PARIS – World-renowned thinker Jacques Derrida , a charismatic philosopher who founded the school known as deconstructionism, has died, the French president’s office said Saturday. He was 74.
Who is a famous representative of existentialism?
Among the major philosophers identified as existentialists (many of whom—for instance Camus and Heidegger—repudiated the label) were Karl Jaspers , Martin Heidegger, and Martin Buber in Germany, Jean Wahl and Gabriel Marcel in France, the Spaniards José Ortega y Gasset and Miguel de Unamuno, and the Russians Nikolai ...
What is the theory of deconstruction?
Deconstruction is an approach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning . ... Deconstruction argues that language, especially in ideal concepts such as truth and justice, is irreducibly complex, unstable, or impossible to determine.
What is the concept of deconstruction?
Deconstruction doesn’t actually mean “demolition;” instead it means “breaking down” or analyzing something (especially the words in a work of fiction or nonfiction) to discover its true significance , which is supposedly almost never exactly what the author intended.
What is differance Derrida?
Saussure, Derrida coined the term différance, meaning both a difference and an act of deferring , to characterize the way in which linguistic meaning is created rather than given.
