Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas. ... Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.
What is direct or indirect?
A direct object answers the question of who(m) or what. ... An indirect object answers the question of to whom, for whom, or for what. For example: Max pitched Alice the baseball.
What is direct and indirect with examples?
| 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” | 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. | Indirect She said the test was difficult. | 4 Direct I bought a car. | Indirect He said he bought a car. |
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What are the rules of direct and indirect?
| Direct Speech Indirect Speech | Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object) | Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) | Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object) |
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What is indirect speech example?
Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words : for example, ‘They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’.
What is the example of direct?
The definition of direct is something that is the shortest way or someone honest and to the point. An example of direct is a non-stop plane trip from Los Angeles to Seattle. An example of direct is someone telling a friend they would look better wearing make up . Straightforward and candid; not devious or ambiguous.
How many types of direct indirect are there?
In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech – direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech).
What determines a direct or indirect kick?
Direct and Indirect Free Kicks
The simple difference between the two is this: On a direct kick you can score by kicking the ball directly into the goal . On an indirect kick you cannot score. An indirect kick must be touched by another player before it can go into the goal – that is the kicker and a second person.
What’s the difference between direct and indirect democracy?
Indirect democracy, or representative democracy, is when citizens elect representatives to make laws for them. This is what most modern countries have today. ... Direct democracy is where citizens themselves vote for or against specific proposals or laws.
What is indirect object example?
An indirect object is an object which is used with a transitive verb to indicate who benefits from an action or gets something as a result. For example, in ‘She gave him her address’ , ‘him’ is the indirect object. Compare direct object.
How do you convert direct to indirect?
General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks . End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.
What is indirect control?
Indirect control means any situation where one person is in a position to act through another person over whom the first person has control due to the legal or economic relationship between the two.
How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?
| reporting clause reported clause | Clarissa told me she’s thinking of moving to Canada. |
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What is indirect language?
Using indirect language means we talk around something without actually saying it directly . We might use indirect language when we correct someone or tell them bad news. ... Sometimes using too direct language can upset other people, but sometimes it’s necessary to get your point across.
What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect speech?
Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech
Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action .
What is free indirect speech with examples?
Free indirect speech is what happens when the subordinate clause from reported speech becomes a contained unit , dispensing with the “she said” or “she thought.” For instance: Kate looked at her bank statement. Why had she spent her money so recklessly?
