Introduction. Ethnocentrism is a term applied to the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious —in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal.
What are 2 examples of ethnocentrism?
An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia . Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.
What is the simple definition of ethnocentrism?
“Ethnocentrism” is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar inter-group issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is “ thinking one’s own group’s ways are superior to others” or “judging other groups as inferior to one’s own”.
What is ethnocentric behavior?
Ethnocentrism is an attitude characterized by the glorification of one’s own group (in-group) and the defamation and discrimination of other groups (out-group) . Xenophobia, racism, and nationalism are other orientations similar to ethnocentrism. An authoritarian personality tends to be more ethnocentric.
What is another word for ethnocentrism?
In this page you can discover 7 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for ethnocentrism, like: essentialism , relativism, universalism, eurocentrism, primitivism, alterity and post-modernism.
What is the best definition of ethnocentrism?
: the attitude that one’s own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others Yet Brumidi was ignored, the victim of ethnocentrism and snobbery.
Why is ethnocentrism important?
Ethnocentrism is one solution to tension between one cultural self and another cultural self . It helps reduce the other way of life to a version of one’s own.
What is belief of ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism is a belief in the superiority of your own culture . It results from judging other cultures by your own cultural ideals. Ethnocentrism is linked to cultural blind spots. ... They act as social codes to guide individuals’ behaviour as they strive to fit in and succeed in a particular cultural context.
What are the characteristics of ethnocentrism?
- a sense of belonging to an ethnic group,
- patriotism and national awareness,
- a feeling of superiority towards other social groups, even xenophobia,
- cultural traditionalism.
What is the opposite of ethnocentrism?
Sometimes when people attempt to rectify feelings of ethnocentrism and develop cultural relativism, they swing too far to the other end of the spectrum. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one’s own.
Which of these is an example of ethnocentrism?
An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia . Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.
What is ethnocentrism and why is it bad?
Ethnocentrism, or the belief that one’s own set of values and beliefs is superior to others’, has always had negative connotations . It is often cited as the main cause of many social problems, such as wars, oppression and slavery, among others.
What are the levels of ethnocentrism?
There are three main stages of ethnocentrism: 1) denial (individual experience); 2) defence (now there are able to recognize that the difference between cultures, but in a way, they protect their own interest); 3) minimization (we are all a human, everyone its same, like me).
What is the word for extreme nationalism?
Colloquially, jingoism is excessive bias in judging one’s own country as superior to others – an extreme type of nationalism.
What is the difference between ethnicity and ethnocentrism?
Ethnicity is the fact of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Ethnocentrism is an evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one’s own culture.
What is another word for cultural relativism?
Also called cultural relativism . Compare ethnocentrism (def. 2).
