- Turn off the source of electricity, if possible. ...
- Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation, such as breathing, coughing or movement.
- Try to prevent the injured person from becoming chilled.
- Apply a bandage.
What do you need to do in emergency first aid for an electric shock victim?
Gently touch and talk to the person. If there is no response, start CPR. If there is an electrical burn, you can treat it in the same way as you would any other burn. Put the burnt area under running water for at least 20 minutes then cover with a sterile gauze bandage , if available, or a clean cloth.
What is the first aid treatment for shock?
Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly, unless you think this may cause pain or further injury. Keep the person still and don’t move him or her unless necessary. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of life, such as not breathing, coughing or moving.
What are the earliest signs of shock?
- Pale, cold, clammy skin.
- Shallow, rapid breathing.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Anxiety.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Heartbeat irregularities or palpitations.
- Thirst or a dry mouth.
- Low urine output or dark urine.
What is the first aid for fainting?
- Ask them to lie down.
- Check for other injuries. ...
- Kneel down next to them and raise their legs, supporting their ankles on your shoulders to help blood flow back to the brain.
- Make sure that they have plenty of fresh air. ...
- Reassure the casualty and help them to sit up slowly.
Electrical burns are the most common shock-related, nonfatal injury. They occur when a worker contacts energized electrical wiring or equipment. Although electrical burns can occur anywhere on the body, they most often occur on the hands and feet.
What are the after effects of electric shock?
When nerves are affected by an electric shock, the consequences include pain, tingling, numbness, weakness or difficulty moving a limb . These effects may clear up with time or be permanent. Electric injury can also affect the central nervous system.
What are the 3 stages of shock?
- Restlessness, agitation and anxiety – the earliest signs of hypoxia.
- Pallor and clammy skin – this occurs because of microcirculation.
- Nausea and vomiting – decrease in blood flow to the GI system.
- Thirst.
- Delayed capillary refill.
What are the four stages of shock?
It covers the four stages of shock. They include the initial stage, the compensatory stage, the progressive stage, and the refractory stage .
How long does it take to recover from shock?
Most of the time, shock won’t go away on its own, so it will linger until you receive medical help . If you don’t urgently seek medical attention, you may end up hospitalized for weeks. Sadly, some people die from multiple organ failure. Continue reading to learn about the five major types of physical shock below.
What is the first aid treatment for dehydration?
- Reassure the casualty and help them to sit down.
- Give them plenty of water. You can also use an oral rehydration solution. ...
- If they have any painful cramps, encourage them to rest. Help them to stretch and massage the muscles that are affected.
- Monitor the casualty’s level of response.
How do you wake up someone who fainted?
If you see someone faint, lie the person on his or her back and make sure they are breathing. If possible, lift the person’s legs above heart level to aid blood flow to the brain. Loosen all constrictive clothing such as collars or belts .
Should I go to the doctor if I fainted?
What should you do if you faint? Let’s face it, this can be scary! More often than not, fainting will not lead to a diagnosis of a serious medical condition, but it is always best to call your doctor and get checked out . Your doctor will go over your medical history and perform a physical exam.
How should we regulate the effects of electrical shock?
- Do not “flip” the circuit breaker as an On and Off switch. ...
- Make sure all employees know how to turn off the power in an emergency.
- Always use dry hands when handling cords or plugs.
- Pull on the plug, not the cord, to disconnect it from the outlet.
What injuries can result from electrical currents?
- Cardiac arrest due to the electrical effect on the heart.
- Muscle, nerve, and tissue destruction from a current passing through the body.
- Thermal burns from contact with the electrical source.
- Falling or injury after contact with electricity.
What is it called when you get shocked?
Electrocution is death or severe injury by electric shock, electric current passing through the body. The word is derived from “electro” and “execution”, but it is also used for accidental death.
