Homeostasis, which is the goal of drive reduction, is defined as: the body’s tendency to maintain a constant internal state .
What is drive reduction theory and what is homeostasis?
Drive-reduction theory was first developed by Clark Hull in 1943. According to this theory, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs . These needs result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and, ultimately, bring the system back to homeostasis.
What is the goal of drive reduction?
The purpose of drive reduction is to conserve internal stability (homeostasis) . An example is how our body’s temperature is regulated so that we maintain a certain temperature.
Is homeostasis the same as drive reduction?
The purpose of drive reduction is to conserve internal stability (homeostasis). An example is how our body’s temperature is regulated so that we maintain a certain temperature.
What is drive reduction theory and what is homeostasis quizlet?
Drive Reduction. Behavior is motivated by biological needs caused by wanting to maintain homeostasis . Your motivation comes from wanting to reduce the drives your body gets from being hungry, thirsty, in pain, etc. Homeostasis. tendency to maintain a balance, or optimal level, within a biological system.
What is the drive theory of motivation?
According to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs . ... The drive theory is based on the concept of homeostasis, or the idea that the body actively works to maintain a certain state of balance or equilibrium.
How does the drive reduction theory explain motivation?
a theory of learning in which the goal of motivated behavior is a reduction of a drive state. It is assumed that all motivated behavior arises from drives, stemming from a disruption in homeostasis, and that responses that lead to reduction of those drives tend to be reinforced or strengthened .
Why is the drive reduction theory rejected?
One of the biggest problems with Hull’s drive reduction theory is that it does not account for how secondary reinforcers reduce drives . Unlike primary drives such as hunger and thirst, secondary reinforcers do nothing to directly reduce physiological and biological needs.
What is Hull’s theory?
Hull’s theory is strictly a behaviorism, avowedly mechanistic and studiously avoiding reference to consciousness ; its central concept is habit, and it derives most of its information about habit from conditioned responses; complex learning is derived step by step from what is known about more elementary forms of ...
What is cognitive theory of motivation?
In motivation: Cognitive motivation. Cognitive theories of motivation assume that behaviour is directed as a result of the active processing and interpretation of information . Motivation is not seen as a mechanical or innate set of processes but as a purposive and persistent set of behaviours based on...
What is human homeostasis?
Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival . ... The “stability” that the organism reaches is rarely around an exact point (such as the idealized human body temperature of 37 °C [98.6 °F]).
What is an example of homeostasis in psychology?
an organism’s tendency to maintain stability or equilibrium through various behavioral processes. For example, temperature regulation is achieved via shivering, sweating, or panting , and satiety is achieved by the initiation and then cessation of feeding behavior. Also called behavior homeostasis. See also homeostasis.
What is optimum arousal?
Optimal arousal is a psychological construct referring to a level of mental stimulation at which physical performance, learning, or temporary feelings of wellbeing are maximized (Smith 1990). ... On the other hand, a poor performance may be due to a low level of arousal and a depressed level of motivation.
Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation?
Terms in this set (16)
Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation? The arousal theory of motivation would be most helpful for explaining why...
What is instinct theory?
What Is Instinct Theory? According to the instinct theory of motivation, all organisms are born with innate biological tendencies that help them survive . ... Instincts are goal-directed and innate patterns of behavior that are not the result of learning or experience.
What is the main idea of drive theory psychology quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need . For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
