The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. ... At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of well over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft and metallurgy.
What is Indus Valley Civilization in simple words?
It was discovered by archaeologists in the 1880s. It developed along the Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River and even that areas are now in modern Pakistan, north-west India and Afghanistan. The civilization started during the Bronze Age and the height of its development was between 2500 BC and 1500 BC.
What is meant by Indus Valley civilization?
The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. ... At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of well over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft and metallurgy.
What is the Indus Valley Civilization also known as Why?
Complete Step by Step answer: The Indus valley civilization is also called the Harappan civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in the early 1920's . ... The founding of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1861 during the British rule in India led to the excavation of Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
Where is Indus Valley?
The Indus Valley was home to one of the world's first large civilisations. It began nearly 5,000 years ago in an area of modern-day Pakistan and Northern India . There were more than 1,400 towns and cities in the Indus Valley. The biggest were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
What language did the Indus Valley speak?
Indus valley people spoke ancient Dravidian language , claims new research.
What are the main features of Indus Valley civilization?
The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles . Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.
How did Indus Valley Civilization start?
It started when farmers from the mountains gradually moved between their mountain homes and the lowland river valleys , and is related to the Hakra Phase, identified in the Ghaggar-Hakra River Valley to the west, and predates the Kot Diji Phase (2800–2600 BCE, Harappan 2), named after a site in northern Sindh, Pakistan, ...
Who found the Indus Valley?
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
Which is the oldest civilization?
The Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization known to mankind. The term Sumer is today used to designate southern Mesopotamia. In 3000 BC, a flourishing urban civilization existed. The Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural and had community life.
Who destroyed Indus Valley civilization?
Apparently the Indus civillization was likely destroyed by the Indo-European migrants from Iran, the Aryans . The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were built of fire-baked bricks. Over the centuries the need for wood for brick-making denuded the country side and this may have contributed to the downfall.
What is Harappa famous for?
The people of the Indus Valley, also known as Harappan (Harappa was the first city in the region found by archaeologists), achieved many notable advances in technology, including great accuracy in their systems and tools for measuring length and mass .
Who invented Mohenjo-Daro?
Discovery and Major Excavations
Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji , an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north.
How was life in the Indus Valley?
It was very hot in the Indus Valley so people spent a lot of time outside. Most people had small homes which were also used as workshops. There was not much space to relax. Richer families had courtyards.
Is the Indus Valley civilization the oldest?
Very old. A group of researchers in India have used carbon dating techniques on animal remains and pottery fragments to conclude that the Indus Valley settlements could be 8,000 years old—2,500 years older than previously believed. ...
What was the religion of Indus Valley civilization?
The Indus Valley religion is polytheistic and is made up of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism . There are many seals to support the evidence of the Indus Valley Gods. Some seals show animals which resemble the two gods, Shiva and Rudra. Other seals depict a tree which the Indus Valley believed to be the tree of life.
