Infrared radiation (IR radiation for short) describes electromagnetic waves in the spectral range between visible red light and longer-wave microwave radiation (also known as terahertz radiation). Infrared (IR) has wavelengths λ between 780 nm and 1 mm, which corresponds to a frequency range from 300 GHz to 400 THz.
Are infrared waves high or low frequency?
Infrared radiation has longer waves than red light, and thus oscillates at a lower frequency and carries less energy. Ultraviolet radiation has shorter waves than blue or violet light, and thus oscillates more rapidly and carries more energy per photon than visible light does.
What is infrared used for?
Infrared (IR) light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food , short-range communications like remote controls, optical fibres, security systems and thermal imaging cameras which detect people in the dark. The heating effect of IR can cause burns to the skin.
How many Hertz is infrared radiation?
| Name Wavelength Frequency (Hz) | Ultraviolet 10 nm – 400 nm 750 THz – 30 PHz | Visible 400 nm – 700 nm 430 THz – 750 THz | Infrared 700 nm – 1 mm 300 GHz – 430 THz | Microwave 1 mm – 1 meter 300 MHz – 300 GHz |
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What are the dangers of infrared?
IR, particularly IR-A or near IR [700nm-1400nm], raises the internal temperature of the eye, essentially “baking” it. Medical studies indicate that prolonged IR exposure can lead to lens, cornea and retina damage , including cataracts, corneal ulcers and retinal burns, respectively.
What are examples of infrared?
The heat that we feel from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm sidewalk is infrared. The temperature-sensitive nerve endings in our skin can detect the difference between inside body temperature and outside skin temperature.
How can I see infrared?
Look at the viewfinder or screen of your camera/camcorder or mobile phone . If the remote control sends a signal, you should see a light in the viewfinder or screen of your camera/camcorder or mobile phone when you press a button on the remote control.
How do you detect infrared?
The simplest way to view infrared light is by using a remote control while looking through a camera , but you can also make infrared goggles by yourself. Before you know it, you’ll be able to see infrared light for yourself!
What color is infrared?
The invisible near infrared light of CIR can be “seen” by shifting it and the primary colors over as shown at left. Near infrared wavelengths become visible as red while red wavelengths appear as green and green as blue.
What is an example of infrared radiation?
Even objects that we think of as being very cold, such as an ice cube, emit infrared. ... For example, hot charcoal may not give off light but it does emit infrared radiation which we feel as heat. The warmer the object, the more infrared radiation it emits.
Are heat and infrared the same?
Infrared is radiated heat: the feeling of warmth from the sun on your face; the heat from a coal fire, or a toaster. It is even the same form of heat emitted by your own body . ... Infrared waves travel through the air and when they touch a surface, heat energy is released regardless of the surrounding air temperature.
Why is infrared hot?
When the body receives the infrared waves it can give a feeling of deep heat as the waves travel around an inch into the body. This is a feeling that isn’t overpowering. When the waves hit an object, the waves are absorbed and then re-emitted, causing them to radiate heat towards you.
Is infrared safe for face?
Intense infrared radiation, or heat, has been shown to be detrimental to the skin . Heat increases the production of melanocyte pigment within the skin, so it can worsen melasma and other skin pigmentation concerns.
Is infrared heat harmful to the body?
Are Infrared rays safe for people? Far infrared heating is 100% safe and natural for our bodies, and our well-being, as the human body is designed to accept and emit infrared. The feeling of warmth from infrared is particularly comfortable. It is UV that is harmful, not infrared , and so there is no need to worry.
Is infrared safe for eyes?
Prolonged exposure to IR radiation causes a gradual but irreversible opacity of the lens. Other forms of damage to the eye from IR exposure include scotoma, which is a loss of vision due to the damage to the retina. Even low-level IR absorption can cause symptoms such as redness of the eye, swelling, or hemorrhaging.
How is infrared transmission used in daily life?
The most common use of infrared in everyday life is remote controls . These work by sending pulses of infrared that spell out a message to an electronic device. This device could be a television, blu-ray player, or even a computer.
