Intensive = large amounts of capital (advanced agricultural techniques and technology) Extensive = relies more on land than technology .
What is extensive and intensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system , wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor. It is followed in densely populated region.
What is extensive agriculture?
Extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed . The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.
What is the difference between extensive and intensive cultivation?
Extensive Farming; Is defined by using more land with lower yield to produce the same amount of food. Intensive Farming; is defined by using less area of land , but have a large amount of fertilizers and machinery, as well as it requires large labor and capital inputs for farming...
What is intensive farming in agriculture?
Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area . ... As a result, a farm using intensive agriculture will require less land than an extensive agriculture farm to produce a similar profit.
What are examples of extensive agriculture?
- Intensive = market gardening, mixed crop/livestock, plantation agriculture.
- Extensive = nomadic herding, ranching, shifting cultivation.
What are the main features of extensive agriculture?
The three main features of this system are: The size of agricultural farms are large which cover more than hundreds of hectares . Most of the agricultural operations are carried out by machines and human hands involved are few. Production is surplus and most of the crops are exported.
Which is better intensive or extensive farming?
Productivity (yield/hectare)
As mentioned previously, the entire purpose of intensive farming is to attain the highest possible yield per hectare from a piece of land. ... Intensive farming or agriculture is much more productive per land area than extensive farming or agriculture.
Is extensive farming expensive?
Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. In intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, whereas extensive farming is quite large and not that expensive .
Why is intensive farming expensive?
Intensive farming is expensive as the farmer tries to get the maximum field from his small land using hybrid seeds, fertilizers, pesticides , etc.
Is density intensive or extensive?
Density is an intensive property of matter that illustrates how much mass a substance has in a given amount of volume.
What is another name for intensive farming?
Intensive farming
This is called monoculture .
What are the advantages of intensive farming?
One of the fundamental advantages of intensive farming is that the farm yield is extremely high . With the help of intensive farming, supervision of the land becomes easier. The farm produce such as fruits and vegetables are less expensive when intensive farming techniques are employed.
Is intensive farming good or bad?
Intensive, high-yielding agriculture may be the best way to meet growing demand for food while conserving biodiversity, say researchers. ... Intensive farming is said to create high levels of pollution and damage the environment more than organic farming.
What types of agriculture are intensive?
There are two basic forms of intensive agriculture: non-industrial and industrial . The former is dependent on human labor and draft animals, while the latter is reliant on machinery. However, there are characteristics that unite the two forms. Both forms of intensive agriculture manipulate the landscape.
What are the negative effects of intensive farming?
- Pesticides and fertilisers. ...
- Improper disposal of waste.
- Livestock & agricultural deforestation and logging. ...
- Habitat destruction and degradation. ...
- Introduction of chemicals to ecosystems, food chains and environments. ...
- Loss of natural resources.
