Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is a qualitative approach which aims to provide detailed examinations of personal lived experience . ... It is explicitly idiographic in its commitment to examining the detailed experience of each case in turn, prior to the move to more general claims.
What is IPA analysis used for?
The aim of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is to explore in detail how participants are making sense of their personal and social world , and the main currency for an IPA study is the meanings particular experiences, events, states hold for participants.
What is IPA data?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is an approach to psychological qualitative research with an idiographic focus , which means that it aims to offer insights into how a given person, in a given context, makes sense of a given phenomenon.
Is thematic analysis the same as IPA?
What’s the difference between thematic analysis and IPA? ... The fact that IPA is better thought of as a methodology (a theoretically informed framework for how you do research) rather than a method (a technique for collecting/analysing data), whereas TA is just a method.
Why is IPA the best approach for this research?
Furthermore, as a qualitative research approach, IPA gives researchers the best opportunity to understand the innermost deliberation of the ‘lived experiences’ of research participants .
How long is IPA analysis?
The duration of most IPA interviews is one hour or longer . The semi-structured form of interviews allows the interviewer to ask questions in a convenient order, which may differ from one interview to another.
Should I use IPA or thematic analysis?
Thematic analysis is not a methodology. It is a method/design approach to qualitative data analysis alone. ... IPA has its own data analysis steps – aligned more with hermeneutics – but it is acceptable to use an IPA framework and adopt Braun and Clark’s step-wise thematic analysis.
Can IPA be deductive?
In its entirety, IPA is inductive in nature , with no pre-existing hypothesis, ‘IPA aims to capture and explore the meanings that participants assign to their experiences’ (Reid et al., 2005, p. 20).
How many participants do you need for IPA?
As such, the following steps should constitute data collecting procedures for an IPA study: • An IPA research study should conduct semi-structured and unstructured interviews with as many as twenty five (25) participants , but as few as two (2).
Is IPA a methodology?
IPA is a particularly useful methodology for examining topics which are complex, ambiguous and emotionally laden.
Who created IPA analysis?
It was developed within the field of health psychology by Jonathan Smith and colleagues over 20 years ago and is now an established approach which has gained popularity within qualitative psychology (Smith, 2004; Smith et al., 2012).
What is an IPA in beer?
What is an IPA? India Pale Ales (IPAs), which encompass numerous styles of beer, get their characteristics largely from hops and herbal, citrus or fruity flavors. They can be bitter and contain high alcohol levels, though the final product depends on the variety of hops used.
Is IPA phenomenological?
IPA is phenomenological in that it wishes to explore an individual’s personal perception or account of an event or state as opposed to attempting to produce an objective record of the event or state itself.
What is the difference between IPA and hermeneutic phenomenology?
Hermeneutic Phenomenology is a phenomenological approach focused on interpreting to generate sense of individual’s subjective lived experience. ... IPA is embedded in hermeneutic phenomenology to enable a researcher engage into meaning making .
Why is homogeneity important in IPA?
IPA researchers seek to generate a purposive, fairly homogeneous sample ; this ensures the study holds relevance and personal significance to respondents, and enables investigators to capture detail on a specific group of individuals who have experienced a particular phenomenon.
