A fief (/fiːf/; Latin: feudum) was the central element of feudalism. It consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty (or “in fee”) in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.
What is the land called given to a vassal from a lord?
Fief, in European feudal society, a vassal’s source of income, held from his lord in exchange for services.
What is a Lords land called?
A demesne (/dɪˈmeɪn/ di-MAYN) or domain was all the land retained and managed by a lord of the manor under the feudal system for his own use, occupation, or support.
What is a grant of land to a vassal?
feudalism. –grant of land was called a fief ( contract between lord and vassal)
What did the vassal give the Lord?
Vassals gave their support and loyalty to their lords in exchange for a fief, a piece of land . If a vassal gained enough land, he could give some to other knights and become a lord himself.
Can a serf be a vassal?
is that serf is a partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, slavishly attached to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights while vassal is (historical) the grantee of a fief, feud, or fee; one who keeps land of a superior, and who vows fidelity ...
What are the 4 levels of feudalism?
The hierarchies were formed up of 4 main parts: Monarchs, Lords/Ladies (Nobles), Knights, and Peasants/Serfs . Each of the levels depended on each other on their everyday lives.
Is a Lord higher than a Sir?
Sir is used to address a man who has the rank of baronet or knight; the higher nobles are referred to as Lord . ... It can also be used of the wife of a lower-ranking noble, such as a baron, baronet, or knight.
How much land did a feudal lord have?
He usually cultivated 20-40 acres of land . Virgate – A measure of land, varying greatly in extent, but very frequently averaging 30 acres.
What is it called when a lord grants a piece of land to a lesser nobleman below them?
Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. ... Individual lords would divide their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give to lesser rulers and knights.
What is a peasants legally bound to the land?
Serfs , peasants legally bound to the land, provided with labor services, pay rent and be subject to the lord’s control. Probably 60% of Western Europeans were serfs. Peasants used the rest of the estate land which was not being utilized by serfs to grow food for themselves.
How could one person be both a lord and a vassal at the same time?
A vassal was given a share of the lord’s land in return for the vassal’s promise to follow the lord’s laws and fight for him. How could one person be both a lord and a vassal at the same time? A lord might be another lord’s vassal.
Who is a knight a vassal to?
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch , in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. The obligations often included military support by knights in exchange for certain privileges, usually including land held as a tenant or fief.
What was a typical manor like?
What was a typical manor like? Large house/castle, pastures, fields and forest with peasants working on it . ... The serfs probably didn’t like the manor system because they were treated like slaves.
What made a knight most valuable to lord?
A knight was most valuable to a lord due to their fighting ability , having been sworn to obey a lord and follow them into battle.
How could a vassal become a lord?
How could a vassal become a lord? If a vassal gained enough land, he could give some to other knights and become a lord himself . What led to the creation of feudalism? Nobles needed to defend their lands from invaders and from other nobles or kings.
