Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning . Kohlberg’s theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.
What are the stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?
Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional . Each level has two sub-stages.
What is the meaning of moral development?
the gradual formation of an individual’s concepts of right and wrong, conscience, ethical and religious values, social attitudes, and behavior .
What are the 5 stages of moral development?
- Introduction.
- Theoretical framework. Level 1: Preconventional level. Stage 1: Punishment/obedience orientation. Stage 2: Instrumental purpose orientation. Level 2: Conventional level. Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation. Stage 4: Law and order orientation. ...
- Basic tenets of Kohlberg’s theory.
- Measurement of moral development.
What is an example of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
Example: If Katy is nice to me, I’ll be nice to her, but if she is mean to me, I won’t feel bad about being mean too. 3. The morality of an action depends heavily on peer approval. Example: I better not drink and drive because my friends will think less of me and I, in turn, will think less of myself .
What is moral development example?
Moral decisions are based on either being good by following the rules or being bad by breaking them . For example, a child may think, ‘I don’t want to be spanked so I’m not going to hit my brother!’ Stage 2 is about self-reward. Moral decisions in this stage are based on getting a reward that is personally meaningful.
What are the six stages of moral development?
Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional . Each stage offers a new perspective, but not everyone functions at the highest level all the time.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age .
What are the 7 steps of moral reasoning model?
- State the problem. ...
- Check the facts. ...
- Identify relevant factors (internal and external).
- Develop a list of options. ...
- Test the options. ...
- Make a choice based on steps 1-5.
- Review steps 1-6.
What are the different stages of moral development?
Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional . Each level has two distinct stages.
How do you promote moral development?
- Offering a warm, nurturing, empathetic relationship between parent and child. ...
- Consistently behaving in a moral manner. ...
- Teaching respect through your parenting style.
What is reflective morality?
Reflective morals are those that are based on what you believe to be right and not others . The ideas related to the development of art, values, human rights and quality education etc., all are because of man’s reflection. Reflective morality is the best stage of development of morality in human society.
How are morals developed?
Morality develops across a lifetime and is influenced by an individual’s experiences and their behavior when faced with moral issues through different periods’ physical and cognitive development. ... Morality in itself is often a synonym for “rightness” or “goodness”.
What is Postconventional example?
A good example of conventional morality can be seen in the Northern states before the Civil War . ... While Northerners didn’t own slaves, according to the law, if any of them knew about a runaway slave, they had to turn the slave in so they could be returned to his or her Southern owner.
What is moral development in early childhood?
Moral development refers to the process through which children develop the standards of right and wrong within their society, based on social and cultural norms, and laws . ... Piaget conceptualizes moral development as a constructivist process, whereby the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts.
Why is moral development important?
Moral development is an important part of the socialization process . ... Moral development prevents people from acting on unchecked urges, instead considering what is right for society and good for others. Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) was interested in how people learn to decide what is right and what is wrong.
