Negative explanatory styles tend to create more stress in life and can make our stressors feel more threatening . ... Pessimists tend to see things in the opposite way, which can make stress seem like a bigger deal than it may need to be, and expands stressful feelings and even, research shows, symptoms of depression.
What is negative attributional style?
Your attributional style is the way you explain a negative event to yourself . The way you think about why a bad thing has happened to you. ... But if you have a negative attributional style, you’re more likely to say something like: “I’m bad at maths. This result shows what a bad student I am. Nothing is going to change.
What is pessimistic explanatory style in psychology?
A pessimistic explanatory style is characterized by explanations of the causes of negative outcomes as being stable, global, and internal , and the causes of positive outcomes as being unstable, specific and external in nature.
What are the different explanatory styles?
Explanatory style consists of three dimensions: internal/external; stable/unstable and global/specific . Internal/external refers to whether or not a person believes that they have control or influence over events.
What are the 2 explanatory styles?
We tend to rely on the same type of explanatory style to explain the occurrence of uncontrollable events in our lives. Typically, two explanatory styles are proposed: pessimistic and optimistic .
What is a person’s explanatory style?
Grounded in scientific method, explanatory style is defined by psychologists Gregory McClell Buchanan and Martin EP Seligman as “our tendency to offer similar explanations for different events.” Psychologists use the term “explanatory style” today to describe how people explain the events of their lives.
What are the three components of explanatory style?
Explanatory style is a cognitive personality variable reflecting the way that people habitually explain the causes of bad events. Explanatory style spans three dimensions- internality versus externality, stability versus instability, and globality versus specificity .
What is a depressive attributional style?
Numerous studies have shown that depression-prone people are characterized by a chronic style of attributing failures to internal, stable, and global causes , sometimes labeled as the “depressive attributional style.” Much less is known, however, about how social-cultural factors such as religious beliefs might modulate ...
What is a negative attribution?
Objectives: Negative attributions pertain to judgments of intent, hostility, and blame regarding others’ behaviors . ... Main measures: In response to hypothetical scenarios, participants rated how irritated and angry they would be, and how intentional, hostile, and blameworthy they perceived characters’ behaviors.
What is maladaptive attributional style?
In general, these studies find that a maladaptive (or pessimistic) attributional style consists of attributing bad outcomes to internal, stable, global, and uncontrollable causes (self-blame) and good out- comes to external, unstable, specific, and uncontrolla- ble causes (e.g., Alfano, Joiner, & Perry, 1994; Anderson ...
What are the health effects of explanatory style?
Thus, even in the long term, explanatory style is a significant predictor of health . The above studies show that a pessimistic explanatory style is a risk factor for poor health in both the short and long term.
What is the attributional style questionnaire?
The Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Peterson et al. 1982) is a 60-item survey that measures individual differences in attributional styles by asking respondents to identify and rate causes for 12 hypothetical situations .
What is meant by explanatory style quizlet?
explanatory style is a reflection of . your past and future .
What is an attributional style in psychology?
Attributional style, sometimes known as explanatory style, refers to the ways in which people explain the cause of events within their lives . When people experience positive or negative events, they often wonder why the event occurred.
What is a stable attribution?
Stable attribution is the human tendency to infer that events and behaviors are due to unchanging factors . Heavily based on past outcomes, both positive and negative, these types of inferences rely heavily on both luck and effort.
What is a global attribution?
A concept used in attribution theory to describe attributions that are generalized and relate to many areas of sport . An individual who states that he or she is hopeless at sport, for example, is making a global attribution.
