proactive interference refers to. the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information . the disruptive effect of learning on the recall of previously learned information is called. retroactive interference.
What is meant by proactive interference quizlet?
Proactive interference. New information interferes with the old information . Retroactive interference . You are trying to remember new information but the old information takes over.
What is proactive interference?
Proactive interference (PI) refers to the reduction in memory performance for recently learned information resulting from the prior learning of related materials and has been shown to play an important role in forgetting (for a review, see Anderson & Neely, 1996).
Which is an example of proactive interference quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
What is interference? ... When an older memory interferes with a newer one. An example of proactive interference. You have learnt so many names from your last year group that now you have difficulty remembering the names of the people in your current year.
What is proactive interference in psychology example?
Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be a difficulty in remembering a friend’s new phone number after having previously learned the old number .
Where does proactive interference occur?
There are two ways in which interference can cause forgetting: 1. Proactive interference (pro=forward) occurs when you cannot learn a new task because of an old task that had been learnt . When what we already know interferes with what we are currently learning – where old memories disrupt new memories.
What is the difference between retroactive and proactive interference quizlet?
What is the difference between retroactive and proactive interference? Retroactive interference occurs when new information interferes with your ability to remember previously learned information. Proactive interference is when an old memory makes it more difficult or impossible to remember a new memory.
How do I fix proactive interference?
As a result, they are easier to recall than memories that were made more recently. Research has shown that one way to reduce proactive interference is to rehearse the new information through testing or recitation .
What are the 2 types of interference?
There are two different types of interference: proactive interference and retroactive interference .
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
For example, if something reminds a person of an unpleasant event, their mind may steer towards unrelated topics . This could induce forgetting without being generated by an intention to forget, making it a motivated action.
What is an example of retroactive interference?
The teacher may scramble for the name of the old student, particularly if they weren’t so memorable . Names of students they have had more recently may interfere with the ability to dig up the old student’s name. This is an example of retroactive interference.
Which of the following is an example of retrograde amnesia?
With retrograde amnesia, memory loss usually involves facts rather than skills. For example, someone might forget whether or not they own a car, what type it is, and when they bought it — but they will still know how to drive.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a person’s memory of a specific event. ... Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party , and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is interference in learning?
Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten and cannot be retrieved into short-term memory (STM) because either memory interferes, or hampers, the other. ... There are two types of interference effects: proactive and retroactive interference.
What is interference effect?
Interference, in physics, the net effect of the combination of two or more wave trains moving on intersecting or coincident paths . The effect is that of the addition of the amplitudes of the individual waves at each point affected by more than one wave.
What are the kinds of interference?
There are two types of interference: constructive and destructive . Constructive interference occurs when the wave amplitudes reinforce each other, building a wave of even greater amplitude. Destructive interference occurs when the wave amplitudes oppose each other, resulting in waves of reduced amplitude.
