Saturated hydrocarbons are molecules with only single bonds. They consist of a carbon atom bonded to a maximum number of hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and classified as a type of aliphatic hydrocarbon. ... Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include methane and hexane .
What is saturated hydrocarbon explain?
(a) Saturated hydrocarbon: Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest form of hydrocarbons consisting of only single bonded carbon atoms . They are known as saturated owing to the capacity of each carbon atom to form bonds with as many hydrogen atoms as possible.
What are saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons with example?
Saturated ones are those having a single bond between two carbon atoms or with a hydrogen atom. Unsaturated ones are those which have either a double or triple bond with two adjacent carbon atoms. Some basic saturated hydrocarbon examples are methane and ethane . Unsaturated Hydrocarbon examples are Ethene and Ethyne.
What are saturated hydrocarbons give one example class 10?
Contain more hydrogen atoms than the corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbons. Contain fewer hydrogens than the corresponding saturated hydrocarbon. Examples include alkanes and cycloalkanes . Examples include alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
What are saturated hydrocarbons give three examples?
Oil is composed of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. The oil-derived fossil fuels propane, butane, and octane are examples of saturated hydrocarbons. At one time chemists divided all compounds into two classes: inorganic and organic.
How do you identify saturated and unsaturated?
Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds . Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added). In the carbon-carbon double bond, two pairs of electrons are being shared, leaving the carbon free to bond to two other things.
What is another name for saturated hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbons with only carbon-to-carbon single bonds (C–C) and existing as a continuous chain of carbon atoms also bonded to hydrogen atoms are called alkanes (or saturated hydrocarbons).
What is saturated hydrocarbon give two example?
(a) Saturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons. Examples include ethane (CH3−CH3), butane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3) etc.
What are the properties of saturated hydrocarbons?
Saturated hydrocarbons are not soluble in water and have lower densities than water . Melting and boiling points increase with increasing carbon chain length or ring size. Chemical properties of saturated hydrocarbons. Two important reactions that saturated hydrocarbons undergo are combustion and halogenation.
Which is the smallest hydrocarbon?
Methane (CH4) , the smallest hydrocarbon, is an uncolored and non-smelling gas. It has a symmetrical non-polar structure, where the carbon atom is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms in a perfectly tetrahedral arrangement.
What is saturated class 10?
Compounds formed by the linking of carbon by single bonds in between them are called saturated compounds. These compounds have hydrogen atoms that fill all of the other bonding orbitals of the carbon atoms. For example, Alkanes are saturated compounds. ... The valency of hydrogen is 1 and that of carbon is 4.
Which one is the example of hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon is an organic compound comprising two carbon elements and one hydrogen element. Benzene, paraffin, and methane , for example, are hydrocarbons. We can find hydrocarbons in natural gas, crude oil, coal, and plant life. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane.
What is the term saturated?
1 : full of moisture : made thoroughly wet. 2a : being a solution that is unable to absorb or dissolve any more of a solute at a given temperature and pressure. b : being an organic compound having no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms saturated fats.
Which of these is a saturated hydrocarbon?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated means that the hydrocarbon has only single bonds and that the hydrocarbon contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonding and contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens per carbon.
What is the general formula for saturated hydrocarbons?
They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is C n H 2n + 2 . The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n + 2 ( 1 – r ) , where r is the number of rings. Those with exactly one ring are the cycloalkanes.
How do you distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
| Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon | 1. It consists of a single bond between carbon atoms. Double or triple bond between carbon atoms is present. | 2. It bums with a blue flame. It burns with a sooty flame. | 3. Show substitution reaction Show additional reaction. |
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