Self-construal refers to the grounds of self-definition , and the extent to which the self is defined independently of others or interdependently with others. ... Social and cultural psychologists now view these as three dimensions of the self, which virtually all people construct to some degree.
What is independent self concept?
Independent Construal of Self indicates a completely “self-centered” point of view where a person’s behavior and actions are organized completely around their own thoughts and feelings without taking other people’s opinions or feelings into consideration.
What are the types of self-construal?
Self – construal , or self -image, is composed of two aspects: an independent self and an interdependent self (Markus & Kitayama, 1991, 1994). Four self – construal types result from a combination of the two components of self : biconstrual, independent, interdependent, and ambivalent.
What is a construal in psychology?
Construal refers to individuals’ perception and action in seeking to comprehend, categorize, identify and/or recognize what they encounter in the form of a task or suggestion or other kind of experience.
What is relational self-construal?
Individuals with a highly relational self-construal define the self in terms of their close relationships with others . ... The relational self-construal was more strongly related to these measures of relationship cognition in distant relationships than in very close relationships.
What are the two types of self-construal?
Although multiple different self-construals are possible, Markus and Kitayama (1991) identified two primary types: interdependent and independent self-construal .
Which is the best definition of an interdependent view of the self?
Which is the best definition of an interdependent view of the self? Defining oneself in terms of one’s relationships to other people . When people focus attention on themselves, they. evaluate and compare their behavior to their internal standards and values.
What is consistent self?
n. 1. behavior or traits that have a high degree of internal harmony and stability .
What is the difference between interdependent and independent?
The independent and interdependent selves
Those with interdependent approaches are more likely to be conscious of others and their relationships and to adjust their behavior to accommodate others . In contrast, independent people are more focused on themselves and on influencing others.
What does it mean to manage the self you present to others?
Self-presentation refers to how people attempt to present themselves to control or shape how others (called the audience) view them. It involves expressing oneself and behaving in ways that create a desired impression. Self-presentation is part of a broader set of behaviors called impression management.
What is construal example?
For example, imagine you are walking down the street and in front of you someone stops, falls to the ground, grabs their chest, and starts to turn blue . You would begin to interpret this situation, running through all the possible explanations for this situation and the person’s behavior.
What is a high level construal?
High level construal is when people think abstractly . When thinking on this level, people are looking at the bigger picture; not focusing on details. At the high level, people focus on central features that capture the overall gist of the situation or object.
What is contained in a person’s construal of the world?
In social psychology, a construal is how a person perceives, comprehends and interprets their world, particularly the acts of others toward them . While self-construal is a perception of the self, the latter is a perception of one’s surroundings. ...
What is a working self concept?
The working self-concept (WSC) is the highly activated, contextually sensitive portion of the self-concept that guides action and information processing on a moment-to-moment basis . The activation of the components of the WSC varies depending on the cues in one’s current context.
Is there even such a construct of the self?
There is no such thing as the true self , but it’s still a useful psychological concept. ... The results are incredibly consistent: people most consider that the true self has been altered if a person’s moral sense is changed. In other words, most of us believe that the true self is the moral self.
Why is self independent?
An independent self-construal, because of its emphasis on internal and distinctive personal characteristics , is thus one in which the self is seen as a unique individual, fundamentally separate from others.
