Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay . Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.
What is deep processing?
Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall . For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
What is shallow processing?
Shallow processing is a way individuals process information according to the levels of processing theory developed by Craik and Lockhart. ... Shallow processing uses only surface features for information processing and is not as involved as deep processing.
How are deep and shallow processing different?
With either shallow or deep processing, a memory trace is created. In shallow processing, the memory trace will be fragile and information will be quickly forgotten. With deep processing, the memory trace will be durable and information will be remembered .
What is an example of deep processing?
Deep processing is a way of learning in which you try to make the information meaningful to yourself. For example, you might try to figure out how a lesson on animal biology fits into what you already know about your dog (or cat).
What are the 3 levels of processing?
The difference in how people attend to information forms the basis for Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing model. Their theory proposes that humans undertake three levels of processing, shallow intermediate or deep , when dealing with verbal information.
What are examples of shallow processing?
- In class: physically present but mind isn’t there.
- Studying meaningless, superficial properties.
- Re-reading memorizing.
- Reading – looking at words, just reading to “get through” the material.
What are the 4 parts of deep processing?
- Elaboration.
- Distinctiveness.
- Personal.
- Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.
What is an example of automatic processing?
Any information processing that occurs involuntarily and without conscious intention or control, as in the performance of well-practised activities such as seeing, reading, riding a bicycle , playing a game, or driving a car.
Why is deep processing better than shallow processing?
Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace .
What is deeper cognitive processing?
cognitive processing of a stimulus that focuses on its meaningful properties rather than its perceptual characteristics . It is considered that processing at this semantic level, which usually involves a degree of elaboration, produces stronger, longer-lasting memories than shallow processing.
What does increased depth of processing improve?
The results indicate that deeper processing is associated with better memory . You encode things better when you process them more. levels of processing theory. the idea that memory depends on how information is encoded, with better memory being achieved when processing is deep than when processing is shallow.
What is survival processing?
The survival processing effect describes the phenomenon that memory for items is better after they have been processed in the context of a fitness-related survival scenario as compared to alternative processing contexts.
What is another term for deep processing?
adj. 1 abyssal , bottomless, broad, far, profound, unfathomable, wide, yawning. 2 abstract, abstruse, arcane, esoteric, hidden, mysterious, obscure, recondite, secret. 3 acute, discerning, learned, penetrating, sagacious, wise. 4 artful, astute, canny, cunning, designing, devious, insidious, knowing, scheming, shrewd.
What is the deepest level of levels of processing?
During the shallower processing level (perceptual processing), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level ( semantic processing ) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow ...
What is the deepest level of processing in memory?
Semantic processing is the deepest level of processing according to this model. In semantic processing, additional meaning and related information is encoded at the same time. This leads to a very strong memory trace because of deep processing.
