Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country’s death rate while the birth rate remains high . As such, the total population of a country in Stage 2 will rise because births outnumber deaths, not because the birth rate is rising.
When was the US in Stage 2 of the demographic transition?
STAGE 2: HIGH GROWTH RATE
Around the mid-1700s , global populations began to grow ten times faster than in the past for two reasons: The Industrial Revolution and increased wealth. The Industrial Revolution brought with it a variety of technological improvements in agricultural production and food supply.
What is a Stage 3 demographic transition?
Stage 3: Total population is rising rapidly . The gap between birth and death rates will narrow. Natural increase is high. Death rates will now remain low and steady (to 15 per 1,000) but birth rates will fall quickly (down to around 18 per 1,000).
What country is in Stage 3 of the demographic transition?
As such, Stage 3 is often viewed as a marker of significant development. Examples of Stage 3 countries are Botswana, Colombia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates , just to name a few.
What are the 4 stages of the demographic transition?
The demographic transition model was initially proposed in 1929 by demographer Warren Thompson. The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial .
What are the 5 stages of demographic transition?
- Stage 1: High Population Growth Potential.
- Stage 2: Population Explosion.
- Stage 3: Population Growth Starts to Level Off.
- Stage 4: Stationary Population.
- Stage 5: Further Changes in Birth Rates.
- Summarizing the Stages.
What country is in Stage 1 of the demographic transition?
The model has five stages. At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
What stage is Germany in the demographic transition model 2020?
Germany is a dramatic example of the fourth phase of demographic transition: Countries with low or very low birth and death rates represent almost half, or 46 percent, of the world’s population.
Why the Philippines is considered as belonging to Stage 2 of the demographic transition model?
The second stage is characterized by a sharp drop in deaths (due to accelerated gains in education, public health measures, and food production), while birth rates remain high. ... Countries such as the Philippines are experiencing a slow demographic transition with high birth rates and sluggish living standards .
What does a Stage 2 population pyramid look like?
The shape of the population pyramid for Stage 2 of the demographic transition reflects a reduction in mortality , especially among the youngest age groups, coupled with high fertility; the population increases rapidly but remains relatively young.
What countries are in stage 2 of the Demographic Transition?
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan .
How many stages are in the Demographic Transition?
The concept is used to explain how population growth and economic development of a country are connected. The concept of demographic transition has four stages , including the pre-industrial stage, the transition stage, the industrial stage, and the post-industrial stage.
What country is in Stage 4?
Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Brazil , most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S.
What is the process of demographic transition?
In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high infant death rates in societies with minimal technology, education, and economic development, to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology, education and ...
What are the causes of demographic transition?
- 1 Introduction. ...
- 2 The Rise in the Level of Income Per Capita. ...
- 3 The Decline in Infant and Child Mortality. ...
- 4 The Rise in the Demand for Human Capital. ...
- 5 The Rise in the Demand for Human Capital: Reinforcing Mechanisms. ...
- 6 The Decline in the Gender Gap.
What are the characteristics of the second demographic transition?
The second demographic transition entails “ sustained sub-replacement fertility, a multitude of living arrangements other than marriage, the disconnection between marriage and procreation, and no stationary population ” (Lesthaeghe and Surkyn 2008, pp.
